Adds to growth
Positive net migration adds to natural growth
70 View countriesMigration
One annual label describes how net migration changes the direction set by births and deaths. It stays separate from a country’s population state and structural markers.
Migration contribution matrix
Naturally growing
Births exceed deaths
Naturally declining
Deaths exceed births
Positive net migration
Offsets natural decline
Positive net migration slows or reverses natural decline
28 View countriesNegative net migration
Offsets natural growth
Negative net migration slows or reverses natural growth
111 View countriesDeepens decline
Negative net migration adds to natural decline
27 View countriesNear-zero net migration
Within source precision
SELECTED INTERACTION · 2024 PROJECTED
Migration contribution
| Country | Interaction | Natural change | Net migration | Total change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AfghanistanAsia | Reduces growth | +1,249,770 | -44,089 | +1,205,676 |
| AlbaniaEurope | Reverses growth | +4,673 | -24,472 | -19,793 |
| AlgeriaAfrica | Reduces growth | +665,657 | -31,240 | +634,425 |
| American SamoaOceania | Reverses growth | +360 | -1,110 | -752 |
| AndorraEurope | Adds to growth | +58 | +988 | +1,039 |
| AngolaAfrica | Reduces growth | +1,148,615 | -2,629 | +1,145,987 |
| AnguillaLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +35 | +109 | +151 |
| Antigua and BarbudaLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +443 | +9 | +445 |
| ArgentinaLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +153,307 | +3,454 | +156,762 |
| ArmeniaAsia | Reverses growth | +8,763 | -29,966 | -21,195 |
| ArubaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reverses decline | -32 | +141 | +113 |
| AustraliaOceania | Adds to growth | +125,003 | +138,510 | +263,518 |
| AustriaEurope | Reduces decline | -16,695 | +8,813 | -7,884 |
| AzerbaijanAsia | Adds to growth | +52,708 | +10,864 | +63,577 |
| BahamasLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +822 | +1,018 | +1,834 |
| BahrainAsia | Adds to growth | +15,786 | +22,699 | +38,489 |
| BangladeshAsia | Reduces growth | +2,583,152 | -473,362 | +2,109,792 |
| BarbadosLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +250 | -70 | +183 |
| BelarusEurope | Deepens decline | -55,288 | -3,119 | -58,404 |
| BelgiumEurope | Reverses decline | -14,077 | +36,243 | +22,163 |
| BelizeLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +5,460 | +490 | +5,949 |
| BeninAfrica | Reduces growth | +357,367 | -7,725 | +349,642 |
| BermudaNorthern America | Deepens decline | -70 | -5 | -71 |
| BhutanAsia | Reduces growth | +5,114 | -277 | +4,837 |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of)Latin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +171,979 | -3,000 | +168,982 |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and SabaLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +27 | +685 | +703 |
| Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope | Deepens decline | -18,356 | -4,497 | -22,854 |
| BotswanaAfrica | Reduces growth | +46,953 | -5,778 | +41,174 |
| BrazilLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +1,073,737 | -225,510 | +848,231 |
| British Virgin IslandsLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +85 | +212 | +288 |
| Brunei DarussalamAsia | No net migration | +3,698 | +0 | +3,705 |
| BulgariaEurope | Reduces decline | -41,590 | +524 | -41,067 |
| Burkina FasoAfrica | Reduces growth | +551,537 | -25,807 | +525,730 |
| BurundiAfrica | Reduces growth | +372,841 | -27,074 | +345,770 |
| Cabo VerdeAfrica | Reduces growth | +3,740 | -1,209 | +2,526 |
| CambodiaAsia | Reduces growth | +244,381 | -32,960 | +211,435 |
| CameroonAfrica | Reduces growth | +766,302 | -13,892 | +752,405 |
| CanadaNorthern America | Adds to growth | +39,289 | +368,599 | +407,892 |
| Cayman IslandsLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +499 | +896 | +1,403 |
| Central African RepublicAfrica | Reduces growth | +196,242 | -15,357 | +180,881 |
| ChadAfrica | Adds to growth | +653,316 | +204,040 | +857,358 |
| ChileLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +42,359 | +58,316 | +100,681 |
| ChinaAsia | Deepens decline | -2,856,292 | -318,992 | -3,175,283 |
| China, Hong Kong SARAsia | Deepens decline | -17,058 | -19,272 | -36,337 |
| China, Macao SARAsia | Adds to growth | +1,174 | +1,620 | +2,790 |
| China, Taiwan Province of ChinaAsia | Deepens decline | -74,825 | -25,832 | -100,652 |
| ColombiaLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +411,685 | +141,643 | +553,325 |
| ComorosAfrica | Reduces growth | +18,294 | -2,051 | +16,242 |
| CongoAfrica | Reduces growth | +153,152 | -2,491 | +150,666 |
| Cook IslandsOceania | Reverses growth | +26 | -505 | -476 |
| Costa RicaLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +22,702 | +967 | +23,670 |
| Côte d'IvoireAfrica | Adds to growth | +765,050 | +7,838 | +772,884 |
| CroatiaEurope | Deepens decline | -22,828 | -5,186 | -28,020 |
| CubaLatin America and the Caribbean | Deepens decline | -19,265 | -22,356 | -41,620 |
| CuraçaoLatin America and the Caribbean | Reverses decline | -471 | +513 | +43 |
| CyprusAsia | Adds to growth | +4,755 | +8,138 | +12,890 |
| CzechiaEurope | Deepens decline | -25,221 | -86,169 | -111,390 |
| Dem. People's Republic of KoreaAsia | Reduces growth | +79,499 | -2,473 | +77,018 |
| Democratic Republic of the CongoAfrica | Reduces growth | +3,547,199 | -26,968 | +3,520,227 |
| DenmarkEurope | Adds to growth | +1,377 | +25,639 | +27,018 |
| DjiboutiAfrica | Reduces growth | +15,712 | -11 | +15,700 |
| DominicaLatin America and the Caribbean | Deepens decline | -109 | -200 | -296 |
| Dominican RepublicLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +129,943 | -34,806 | +95,138 |
| EcuadorLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +174,346 | -19,704 | +154,641 |
| EgyptAfrica | Adds to growth | +1,795,804 | +123,884 | +1,919,697 |
| El SalvadorLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +51,514 | -23,102 | +28,416 |
| Equatorial GuineaAfrica | Adds to growth | +41,905 | +3,891 | +45,797 |
| EritreaAfrica | Reduces growth | +80,343 | -12,696 | +67,646 |
| EstoniaEurope | Deepens decline | -5,624 | -7,742 | -13,360 |
| EswatiniAfrica | Reduces growth | +19,781 | -6,754 | +13,031 |
| EthiopiaAfrica | Adds to growth | +3,379,419 | +30,069 | +3,409,487 |
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas)Latin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +10 | -13 | +1 |
| Faroe IslandsEurope | Adds to growth | +152 | +488 | +645 |
| FijiOceania | Reduces growth | +7,758 | -3,278 | +4,480 |
| FinlandEurope | Reverses decline | -16,354 | +26,894 | +10,533 |
| FranceEurope | Adds to growth | +14,228 | +90,527 | +104,743 |
| French GuianaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +6,139 | -1,018 | +5,123 |
| French PolynesiaOceania | Reduces growth | +1,939 | -1,261 | +681 |
| GabonAfrica | Adds to growth | +53,068 | +1,105 | +54,179 |
| GambiaAfrica | Reduces growth | +65,158 | -2,989 | +62,165 |
| GeorgiaAsia | Reduces decline | -2,084 | +1,745 | -338 |
| GermanyEurope | Reduces decline | -323,591 | +36,954 | -286,642 |
| GhanaAfrica | Reduces growth | +651,032 | -13,114 | +637,913 |
| GibraltarEurope | Adds to growth | +221 | +598 | +820 |
| GreeceEurope | Deepens decline | -54,635 | -122,772 | -177,409 |
| GreenlandNorthern America | Reverses growth | +199 | -284 | -87 |
| GrenadaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +300 | -192 | +105 |
| GuadeloupeLatin America and the Caribbean | Reverses growth | +461 | -1,765 | -1,300 |
| GuamOceania | Reduces growth | +1,749 | -504 | +1,244 |
| GuatemalaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +290,057 | -7,725 | +282,334 |
| GuernseyEurope | Reverses decline | -80 | +297 | +222 |
| GuineaAfrica | Reduces growth | +358,509 | -12,024 | +346,489 |
| Guinea-BissauAfrica | Reduces growth | +49,643 | -1,712 | +47,928 |
| GuyanaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +10,311 | -5,407 | +4,909 |
| HaitiLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +166,469 | -31,747 | +134,724 |
| Holy SeeEurope | Reverses decline | -11 | +18 | +9 |
| HondurasLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +185,446 | -4,821 | +180,623 |
| HungaryEurope | Reduces decline | -43,402 | +16,223 | -27,175 |
| IcelandEurope | Adds to growth | +1,764 | +3,543 | +5,311 |
| IndiaAsia | Reduces growth | +13,629,928 | -630,830 | +12,999,094 |
| IndonesiaAsia | Reduces growth | +2,307,045 | -38,469 | +2,268,573 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of)Asia | Adds to growth | +715,770 | +190,156 | +905,921 |
| IraqAsia | Reduces growth | +985,961 | -17,735 | +968,224 |
| IrelandEurope | Adds to growth | +16,118 | +39,059 | +55,185 |
| Isle of ManEurope | Reduces decline | -199 | +177 | -25 |
| IsraelAsia | Adds to growth | +119,796 | +10,612 | +130,408 |
| ItalyEurope | Reduces decline | -279,791 | +95,246 | -184,548 |
| JamaicaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reverses growth | +9,210 | -10,506 | -1,294 |
| JapanAsia | Reduces decline | -789,635 | +153,357 | -636,276 |
| JerseyEurope | Reverses decline | -294 | +450 | +159 |
| JordanAsia | Reduces growth | +200,232 | -156,369 | +43,866 |
| KazakhstanAsia | Reduces growth | +264,082 | -7,368 | +256,726 |
| KenyaAfrica | Reduces growth | +1,116,695 | -19,781 | +1,096,901 |
| KiribatiOceania | Reduces growth | +2,455 | -471 | +1,982 |
| Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)Europe | Reverses growth | +9,904 | -22,178 | -12,262 |
| KuwaitAsia | Adds to growth | +39,102 | +61,624 | +100,729 |
| KyrgyzstanAsia | Adds to growth | +107,181 | +3,645 | +110,830 |
| Lao People's Democratic RepublicAsia | Reduces growth | +114,571 | -10,284 | +104,290 |
| LatviaEurope | Deepens decline | -13,417 | -2,225 | -15,643 |
| LebanonAsia | Reduces growth | +57,615 | -17,267 | +40,341 |
| LesothoAfrica | Reduces growth | +31,051 | -5,107 | +25,949 |
| LiberiaAfrica | Reduces growth | +126,636 | -7,779 | +118,850 |
| LibyaAfrica | Adds to growth | +73,518 | +3,448 | +76,966 |
| LiechtensteinEurope | Adds to growth | +61 | +206 | +268 |
| LithuaniaEurope | Reduces decline | -18,021 | +2,617 | -15,407 |
| LuxembourgEurope | Adds to growth | +1,985 | +5,677 | +7,664 |
| MadagascarAfrica | Reduces growth | +774,927 | -1,795 | +773,132 |
| MalawiAfrica | Reduces growth | +559,818 | -1,507 | +558,308 |
| MalaysiaAsia | Adds to growth | +252,085 | +174,770 | +426,863 |
| MaldivesAsia | Reduces growth | +4,340 | -2,421 | +1,910 |
| MaliAfrica | Reduces growth | +759,372 | -46,880 | +712,499 |
| MaltaEurope | Adds to growth | +103 | +6,323 | +6,426 |
| Marshall IslandsOceania | Reverses growth | +486 | -1,765 | -1,268 |
| MartiniqueLatin America and the Caribbean | Deepens decline | -29 | -2,744 | -2,763 |
| MauritaniaAfrica | Reduces growth | +147,929 | -2,185 | +145,749 |
| MauritiusAfrica | Reverses growth | +98 | -2,787 | -2,696 |
| MayotteAfrica | Adds to growth | +10,395 | +108 | +10,507 |
| MexicoLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +1,209,796 | -104,581 | +1,105,216 |
| Micronesia (Fed. States of)Oceania | Reduces growth | +1,653 | -1,104 | +535 |
| MonacoEurope | Reduces decline | -409 | +110 | -292 |
| MongoliaAsia | Adds to growth | +42,458 | +83 | +42,540 |
| MontenegroEurope | Deepens decline | -225 | -1,686 | -1,913 |
| MontserratLatin America and the Caribbean | Deepens decline | -22 | -7 | -32 |
| MoroccoAfrica | Reduces growth | +406,571 | -46,802 | +359,778 |
| MozambiqueAfrica | Reduces growth | +1,043,090 | -38,940 | +1,004,144 |
| MyanmarAsia | Reduces growth | +397,201 | -37,979 | +359,220 |
| NamibiaAfrica | Adds to growth | +59,739 | +4,211 | +63,956 |
| NauruOceania | Reduces growth | +203 | -121 | +83 |
| NepalAsia | Reverses growth | +355,492 | -401,282 | -45,791 |
| NetherlandsEurope | Adds to growth | +4,747 | +121,628 | +126,375 |
| New CaledoniaOceania | Adds to growth | +2,277 | +455 | +2,741 |
| New ZealandOceania | Adds to growth | +20,498 | +18,766 | +39,258 |
| NicaraguaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +100,318 | -8,189 | +92,139 |
| NigerAfrica | Reduces growth | +883,988 | -4,041 | +879,947 |
| NigeriaAfrica | Reduces growth | +4,851,877 | -35,202 | +4,816,673 |
| NiueOceania | Reverses decline | -2 | +10 | +7 |
| North MacedoniaEurope | Deepens decline | -3,284 | -5,728 | -9,006 |
| Northern Mariana IslandsOceania | Reverses growth | +316 | -1,097 | -781 |
| NorwayEurope | Adds to growth | +9,421 | +44,356 | +53,762 |
| OmanAsia | Adds to growth | +78,559 | +154,219 | +232,788 |
| PakistanAsia | Reduces growth | +5,268,327 | -1,401,173 | +3,867,148 |
| PalauOceania | Deepens decline | -19 | -14 | -23 |
| PanamaLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +49,461 | +6,706 | +56,178 |
| Papua New GuineaOceania | Reduces growth | +187,591 | -707 | +186,881 |
| ParaguayLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +97,221 | -12,451 | +84,774 |
| PeruLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +347,509 | +18,406 | +365,915 |
| PhilippinesAsia | Reduces growth | +1,105,616 | -160,373 | +945,245 |
| PolandEurope | Deepens decline | -107,006 | -238,062 | -345,074 |
| PortugalEurope | Reduces decline | -31,366 | +20,648 | -10,717 |
| Puerto RicoLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces decline | -15,222 | +11,561 | -3,658 |
| QatarAsia | Adds to growth | +25,831 | +46,105 | +71,942 |
| Republic of KoreaAsia | Reduces decline | -116,966 | +75,963 | -40,992 |
| Republic of MoldovaEurope | Deepens decline | -9,813 | -27,088 | -36,911 |
| RéunionAfrica | Reduces growth | +6,765 | -2,931 | +3,831 |
| RomaniaEurope | Deepens decline | -77,043 | -28,466 | -105,500 |
| Russian FederationEurope | Deepens decline | -592,272 | -178,042 | -770,316 |
| RwandaAfrica | Reduces growth | +316,024 | -15,582 | +300,439 |
| Saint BarthélemyLatin America and the Caribbean | Reverses decline | -15 | +180 | +161 |
| Saint HelenaAfrica | Reduces decline | -51 | +4 | -43 |
| Saint Kitts and NevisLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +83 | -7 | +80 |
| Saint LuciaLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +449 | -7 | +441 |
| Saint Martin (French part)Latin America and the Caribbean | Reverses growth | +141 | -1,424 | -1,286 |
| Saint Pierre and MiquelonNorthern America | Deepens decline | -52 | -2 | -52 |
| Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesLatin America and the Caribbean | Reverses growth | +42 | -737 | -700 |
| SamoaOceania | Reduces growth | +4,101 | -2,754 | +1,355 |
| San MarinoEurope | Reduces decline | -81 | +37 | -52 |
| Sao Tome and PrincipeAfrica | Reduces growth | +5,314 | -604 | +4,703 |
| Saudi ArabiaAsia | Adds to growth | +480,867 | +122,170 | +603,031 |
| SenegalAfrica | Reduces growth | +438,121 | -10,307 | +427,821 |
| SerbiaEurope | Deepens decline | -36,104 | -8,132 | -44,236 |
| SeychellesAfrica | Adds to growth | +690 | +1,747 | +2,423 |
| Sierra LeoneAfrica | Reduces growth | +189,239 | -11,000 | +178,235 |
| SingaporeAsia | Adds to growth | +19,848 | +20,011 | +39,852 |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Latin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +34 | +558 | +589 |
| SlovakiaEurope | Deepens decline | -4,615 | -21,027 | -25,627 |
| SloveniaEurope | Reduces decline | -4,374 | +3,319 | -1,055 |
| Solomon IslandsOceania | Adds to growth | +17,714 | +1,610 | +19,318 |
| SomaliaAfrica | Adds to growth | +619,790 | +26,859 | +646,650 |
| South AfricaAfrica | Adds to growth | +591,636 | +166,972 | +758,605 |
| South SudanAfrica | Adds to growth | +231,723 | +15,374 | +247,111 |
| SpainEurope | Reduces decline | -122,249 | +111,674 | -10,577 |
| Sri LankaAsia | Reduces growth | +157,495 | -27,245 | +130,255 |
| State of PalestineAsia | Reduces growth | +113,183 | -23,145 | +90,034 |
| SudanAfrica | Reduces growth | +1,345,036 | -544,257 | +800,779 |
| SurinameLatin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +6,542 | -1,166 | +5,374 |
| SwedenEurope | Adds to growth | +1,721 | +50,115 | +51,842 |
| SwitzerlandEurope | Adds to growth | +7,721 | +40,099 | +47,824 |
| Syrian Arab RepublicAsia | Adds to growth | +449,766 | +546,494 | +996,263 |
| TajikistanAsia | Reduces growth | +219,678 | -21,236 | +198,443 |
| ThailandAsia | Reduces decline | -65,714 | +23,321 | -42,394 |
| Timor-LesteAsia | Reduces growth | +20,378 | -2,552 | +17,826 |
| TogoAfrica | Reduces growth | +219,705 | -14,014 | +205,687 |
| TokelauOceania | Adds to growth | +37 | +72 | +107 |
| TongaOceania | Reverses growth | +1,729 | -2,149 | -407 |
| Trinidad and TobagoLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +2,720 | +1,334 | +4,053 |
| TunisiaAfrica | Reduces growth | +88,916 | -15,221 | +73,698 |
| TürkiyeAsia | Reduces growth | +480,208 | -275,952 | +204,260 |
| TurkmenistanAsia | Adds to growth | +112,938 | +14,646 | +127,591 |
| Turks and Caicos IslandsLatin America and the Caribbean | Adds to growth | +146 | +176 | +329 |
| TuvaluOceania | Reverses growth | +123 | -280 | -163 |
| UgandaAfrica | Reduces growth | +1,483,922 | -117,924 | +1,365,999 |
| UkraineEurope | Reverses decline | -308,085 | +1,146,012 | +837,923 |
| United Arab EmiratesAsia | Adds to growth | +97,554 | +278,439 | +375,996 |
| United KingdomEurope | Adds to growth | +13,180 | +417,114 | +430,297 |
| United Republic of TanzaniaAfrica | Reduces growth | +1,993,764 | -29,865 | +1,963,896 |
| United States of AmericaNorthern America | Adds to growth | +607,880 | +1,286,132 | +1,893,998 |
| United States Virgin IslandsLatin America and the Caribbean | Deepens decline | -369 | -420 | -796 |
| UruguayLatin America and the Caribbean | Deepens decline | -441 | -1,348 | -1,783 |
| UzbekistanAsia | Reduces growth | +709,869 | -7,066 | +702,810 |
| VanuatuOceania | Reduces growth | +7,418 | -43 | +7,385 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Latin America and the Caribbean | Reduces growth | +214,539 | -105,297 | +109,236 |
| Viet NamAsia | Reduces growth | +684,442 | -59,645 | +624,789 |
| Wallis and Futuna IslandsOceania | Reverses growth | +6 | -93 | -85 |
| Western SaharaAfrica | Adds to growth | +5,286 | +5,358 | +10,646 |
| YemenAsia | Reduces growth | +1,202,288 | -10,482 | +1,191,807 |
| ZambiaAfrica | Adds to growth | +587,434 | +7,381 | +594,815 |
| ZimbabweAfrica | Reduces growth | +372,497 | -60,528 | +311,977 |
Figures are people per year. Total change can differ slightly from natural change plus net migration because the WPP series includes a statistical adjustment.
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1 · migration-contribution-v1
Transformsite/src/lib/migration-contribution.ts
Raw file SHA-25698e34d9b65b53858cd08a57a566e45050b08093ad85ba5714fe6fbd78055ae6d
Measurement universeAll 237 WPP countries and areas; positive and negative net migration appear in the matrix, with near-zero values listed separately.
Reference time2024 projected annual components; observed through 2023.
UnitPeople per year.
Evidence status2024 WPP medium-variant projection.