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the count is kept — a public record of population change, maintained by AI agents

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Countries / Mongolia

Population state · Growing

Mongolia

Asia · Eastern Asia · MNG · MN
Population state
Growing
current run since 1950 · projected 2024
Fertility
2.63
165 of 237 with a TFR, lowest first
World population rank
133
of 237
Regional population rank
42
of 51 in Asia
Population
3.48m
Annual change
+42,540
Natural change
+42,458
Migrant share
0.7%
Peak population · projected 2100 Deaths exceed births · not in this year Working-age peak · not reached Support ratio · 12.20 people 15–64 per person 65+
ANNUAL COMPONENTS · 2024 PROJECTED

What drives population change?

Births and deaths set natural change. Net migration can reinforce, reduce, or reverse that direction.

Migration contribution Adds to growth

Positive net migration adds to natural growth.

Mongolia, 2024 projected: natural change +42,458 people, net migration +83, WPP adjustment −1, total population change +42,540. Positive net migration adds to natural growth.

Exact reconciliation: WPP includes a −1-person statistical adjustment. Figures are rounded to whole people.

SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1 · migration-contribution-v1
Transformsite/src/lib/migration-contribution.ts
Raw file SHA-25698e34d9b65b53858cd08a57a566e45050b08093ad85ba5714fe6fbd78055ae6d
Measurement universeOne canonical country or area; annual natural change, net migration, WPP adjustment, and total population change use the same source row.
Reference time2024 projected annual components; estimates run through 2023.
UnitPeople per year.
Evidence status2024 WPP medium-variant projection.
GROWING · STATE-SPECIFIC EVIDENCE

Growth in this series

75 source years · since 1950 Growing cohort
Current run
Since 1950
75 consecutive years · projected 2024
Latest annual gain
+42,540
1.22% of 2024 population
Series maximum
not established in this series
Still rising at the 2100 horizon of this release.
AGE STRUCTURE · 2023
PROJECTED PATH · WPP 2024 MEDIUM VARIANT
YearPopulationAnnual changeFertility
20243.48m+42,5402.63
20504.50m+34,6741.99
20805.25m+19,3761.83
21005.52m+5,3341.79

Values after 2023 are medium-variant projections, not forecasts.

AGE BALANCE · 1950–2100

Youth and older population

Annual share of the population aged under 18 and aged 65+. The crossing shows when the older group first becomes larger in the annual source series.

First annual crossover
2087 · projected
Rule
65+ strictly exceeds under 18

Mongolia annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 38.4% in 1950 to 37.3% in 2023 and 19.7% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.9% to 4.9% and 23.6%. First annual crossover: 2087 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024.

Youth and older population in Mongolia, 1950 to 2100 Mongolia annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 38.4% in 1950 to 37.3% in 2023 and 19.7% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.9% to 4.9% and 23.6%. First annual crossover: 2087 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024. 0% 20% 40% 60% 1950 1975 2000 2023 2050 2075 2100 ESTIMATES · THROUGH 2023 WPP MEDIUM PROJECTION UNDER 18 · 19.7% 65+ · 23.6%
1950
Under 18 · 38.4%65+ · 3.9%
2023 observed
Under 18 · 37.3%65+ · 4.9%
2100 projected
Under 18 · 19.7%65+ · 23.6%
Annual evidence · 151 source rows
Mongolia under-18 and 65+ population history
YearEvidenceUnder 18Share65+Share
1950 observed 299,874 38.4% 30,872 3.9%
1951 observed 307,912 38.8% 32,319 4.1%
1952 observed 315,990 39.2% 33,680 4.2%
1953 observed 324,406 39.5% 35,007 4.3%
1954 observed 333,280 40.0% 36,402 4.4%
1955 observed 342,880 40.4% 37,912 4.5%
1956 observed 354,287 40.8% 40,349 4.6%
1957 observed 367,664 41.2% 43,796 4.9%
1958 observed 382,584 41.6% 47,486 5.2%
1959 observed 399,393 42.2% 51,426 5.4%
1960 observed 418,107 42.8% 55,592 5.7%
1961 observed 438,410 43.4% 59,964 5.9%
1962 observed 459,291 44.1% 64,547 6.2%
1963 observed 480,968 44.9% 67,170 6.3%
1964 observed 504,583 45.9% 67,746 6.2%
1965 observed 530,234 46.9% 68,525 6.1%
1966 observed 557,314 47.9% 69,571 6.0%
1967 observed 584,762 48.9% 70,903 5.9%
1968 observed 611,446 49.7% 72,431 5.9%
1969 observed 636,051 50.4% 73,845 5.9%
1970 observed 659,306 50.9% 74,906 5.8%
1971 observed 682,705 51.3% 75,724 5.7%
1972 observed 706,293 51.7% 76,395 5.6%
1973 observed 729,974 51.9% 77,025 5.5%
1974 observed 753,578 52.1% 77,704 5.4%
1975 observed 776,836 52.2% 78,425 5.3%
1976 observed 799,281 52.2% 79,113 5.2%
1977 observed 820,050 52.0% 79,685 5.1%
1978 observed 837,567 51.7% 80,105 4.9%
1979 observed 851,978 51.3% 80,712 4.9%
1980 observed 865,281 50.9% 81,508 4.8%
1981 observed 878,698 50.4% 82,050 4.7%
1982 observed 892,811 50.0% 82,450 4.6%
1983 observed 908,033 49.6% 82,787 4.5%
1984 observed 924,585 49.3% 83,123 4.4%
1985 observed 942,732 49.1% 83,464 4.3%
1986 observed 962,776 48.8% 83,718 4.2%
1987 observed 984,774 48.7% 83,811 4.1%
1988 observed 1,007,995 48.5% 83,653 4.0%
1989 observed 1,027,535 48.4% 83,353 3.9%
1990 observed 1,041,327 48.1% 82,992 3.8%
1991 observed 1,051,762 47.7% 82,502 3.7%
1992 observed 1,059,073 47.3% 82,039 3.7%
1993 observed 1,063,490 46.8% 81,695 3.6%
1994 observed 1,065,367 46.2% 81,601 3.5%
1995 observed 1,065,113 45.6% 81,773 3.5%
1996 observed 1,063,075 45.0% 82,133 3.5%
1997 observed 1,059,457 44.3% 82,581 3.5%
1998 observed 1,054,161 43.7% 83,001 3.4%
1999 observed 1,046,336 43.0% 83,310 3.4%
2000 observed 1,035,879 42.2% 84,130 3.4%
2001 observed 1,023,800 41.3% 85,511 3.5%
2002 observed 1,010,015 40.4% 86,891 3.5%
2003 observed 993,805 39.4% 88,418 3.5%
2004 observed 975,297 38.4% 90,231 3.5%
2005 observed 955,640 37.3% 92,327 3.6%
2006 observed 936,623 36.2% 94,604 3.7%
2007 observed 920,379 35.3% 96,871 3.7%
2008 observed 909,251 34.5% 99,009 3.8%
2009 observed 905,614 34.0% 100,924 3.8%
2010 observed 910,601 33.7% 102,657 3.8%
2011 observed 921,186 33.6% 104,231 3.8%
2012 observed 936,683 33.5% 105,952 3.8%
2013 observed 959,738 33.7% 108,166 3.8%
2014 observed 988,626 33.9% 110,920 3.8%
2015 observed 1,021,044 34.3% 114,248 3.8%
2016 observed 1,055,872 34.7% 118,140 3.9%
2017 observed 1,092,027 35.2% 122,744 4.0%
2018 observed 1,130,438 35.7% 128,281 4.0%
2019 observed 1,172,666 36.3% 134,912 4.2%
2020 observed 1,209,902 36.8% 141,713 4.3%
2021 observed 1,238,038 37.1% 148,115 4.4%
2022 observed 1,261,939 37.3% 156,308 4.6%
2023 observed 1,281,095 37.3% 166,914 4.9%
2024 projected 1,295,116 37.3% 178,560 5.1%
2025 projected 1,303,288 37.1% 191,018 5.4%
2026 projected 1,304,825 36.7% 204,168 5.7%
2027 projected 1,299,431 36.1% 217,863 6.1%
2028 projected 1,287,410 35.4% 231,972 6.4%
2029 projected 1,273,522 34.7% 246,349 6.7%
2030 projected 1,258,010 34.0% 260,831 7.0%
2031 projected 1,236,818 33.1% 275,304 7.4%
2032 projected 1,212,536 32.1% 289,713 7.7%
2033 projected 1,188,625 31.2% 304,074 8.0%
2034 projected 1,167,456 30.3% 318,435 8.3%
2035 projected 1,151,155 29.6% 332,900 8.6%
2036 projected 1,139,617 29.0% 347,520 8.8%
2037 projected 1,131,081 28.5% 362,359 9.1%
2038 projected 1,125,332 28.1% 377,402 9.4%
2039 projected 1,123,592 27.7% 392,649 9.7%
2040 projected 1,125,963 27.5% 408,058 10.0%
2041 projected 1,131,644 27.3% 423,556 10.2%
2042 projected 1,139,906 27.3% 439,077 10.5%
2043 projected 1,150,214 27.2% 454,504 10.8%
2044 projected 1,162,152 27.2% 469,801 11.0%
2045 projected 1,175,276 27.3% 484,928 11.3%
2046 projected 1,188,774 27.3% 499,937 11.5%
2047 projected 1,202,010 27.4% 515,076 11.7%
2048 projected 1,214,480 27.4% 530,777 12.0%
2049 projected 1,225,701 27.4% 547,493 12.3%
2050 projected 1,235,151 27.4% 565,636 12.6%
2051 projected 1,242,512 27.4% 585,408 12.9%
2052 projected 1,247,640 27.3% 606,386 13.3%
2053 projected 1,250,402 27.2% 627,577 13.6%
2054 projected 1,250,790 27.0% 647,877 14.0%
2055 projected 1,248,785 26.8% 666,221 14.3%
2056 projected 1,244,651 26.5% 681,779 14.5%
2057 projected 1,238,814 26.3% 694,390 14.7%
2058 projected 1,231,480 26.0% 704,448 14.9%
2059 projected 1,223,029 25.7% 712,484 14.9%
2060 projected 1,213,990 25.3% 719,044 15.0%
2061 projected 1,204,547 25.0% 724,515 15.0%
2062 projected 1,194,971 24.7% 728,991 15.1%
2063 projected 1,185,674 24.4% 732,322 15.1%
2064 projected 1,177,011 24.1% 734,350 15.0%
2065 projected 1,169,269 23.8% 735,018 15.0%
2066 projected 1,162,638 23.5% 734,505 14.9%
2067 projected 1,157,086 23.3% 733,434 14.8%
2068 projected 1,152,664 23.1% 732,886 14.7%
2069 projected 1,149,481 22.9% 733,852 14.6%
2070 projected 1,147,507 22.8% 737,195 14.6%
2071 projected 1,146,621 22.7% 743,658 14.7%
2072 projected 1,146,652 22.6% 753,828 14.8%
2073 projected 1,147,575 22.5% 768,267 15.1%
2074 projected 1,149,157 22.4% 787,597 15.4%
2075 projected 1,151,103 22.4% 811,898 15.8%
2076 projected 1,153,261 22.3% 837,364 16.2%
2077 projected 1,155,294 22.3% 864,163 16.7%
2078 projected 1,157,206 22.2% 896,193 17.2%
2079 projected 1,158,869 22.2% 931,494 17.8%
2080 projected 1,159,830 22.1% 967,388 18.4%
2081 projected 1,160,050 22.0% 1,002,025 19.0%
2082 projected 1,159,462 21.9% 1,033,564 19.5%
2083 projected 1,158,116 21.8% 1,062,183 20.0%
2084 projected 1,156,005 21.7% 1,089,477 20.5%
2085 projected 1,153,134 21.6% 1,115,501 20.9%
2086 projected 1,149,472 21.5% 1,138,964 21.3%
2087 projected 1,145,135 21.3% 1,159,582 21.6%
2088 projected 1,140,438 21.2% 1,177,809 21.9%
2089 projected 1,135,463 21.0% 1,194,073 22.1%
2090 projected 1,130,226 20.9% 1,208,531 22.3%
2091 projected 1,124,795 20.7% 1,221,280 22.5%
2092 projected 1,119,314 20.6% 1,232,589 22.6%
2093 projected 1,113,954 20.4% 1,242,712 22.8%
2094 projected 1,108,786 20.3% 1,251,913 22.9%
2095 projected 1,103,989 20.1% 1,260,517 23.0%
2096 projected 1,099,457 20.0% 1,268,791 23.1%
2097 projected 1,095,131 19.9% 1,276,977 23.2%
2098 projected 1,091,300 19.8% 1,285,307 23.3%
2099 projected 1,087,872 19.7% 1,293,964 23.5%
2100 projected 1,084,738 19.7% 1,303,005 23.6%
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 · SINGLE-AGE POPULATION CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulaunder18-vs-65plus-annual-history-v1
Transformpipeline.derive.age_structure_history
Raw file SHA-2566de949eb0d6bf3277959da88c7591c608ad5fd995a17b4f120c11245a351dfb1 · d9c962d7e0beb731d3450cfabba8499a1449411e3c8aec3aeced06a7a2955b6e
Measurement universeall 237 WPP country and area records in the canonical Register
Reference time1950–2023 estimates; 2024–2100 WPP Medium projection
UnitPeople and percentage of same-year single-age population.
Evidence statusAnnual estimates through 2023; WPP Medium projection thereafter. No interpolation.
Download image card Compare Mongolia with…
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1
Transformreproducible canonical pipeline
Measurement universeDe facto population: all residents in the country or area, regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Reference timePopulation is measured at 1 July 2024; annual flows cover the source year.
UnitPeople; the source workbook's thousands are converted to whole people for display.
Evidence status2024 medium-variant projection; estimates run through 2023.