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Countries / Turkmenistan

Population state · Growing

Turkmenistan

Asia · Central Asia · TKM · TM
Population state
Growing
current run since 1950 · projected 2024
Fertility
2.66
166 of 237 with a TFR, lowest first
World population rank
104
of 237
Regional population rank
33
of 51 in Asia
Population
7.49m
Annual change
+127,591
Natural change
+112,938
Migrant share
2.6%
Peak population · projected 2079 Deaths exceed births · not in this year Working-age peak · not reached Support ratio · 14.12 people 15–64 per person 65+
ANNUAL COMPONENTS · 2024 PROJECTED

What drives population change?

Births and deaths set natural change. Net migration can reinforce, reduce, or reverse that direction.

Migration contribution Adds to growth

Positive net migration adds to natural growth.

Turkmenistan, 2024 projected: natural change +112,938 people, net migration +14,646, WPP adjustment +7, total population change +127,591. Positive net migration adds to natural growth.

Exact reconciliation: WPP includes a +7-person statistical adjustment. Figures are rounded to whole people.

SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1 · migration-contribution-v1
Transformsite/src/lib/migration-contribution.ts
Raw file SHA-25698e34d9b65b53858cd08a57a566e45050b08093ad85ba5714fe6fbd78055ae6d
Measurement universeOne canonical country or area; annual natural change, net migration, WPP adjustment, and total population change use the same source row.
Reference time2024 projected annual components; estimates run through 2023.
UnitPeople per year.
Evidence status2024 WPP medium-variant projection.
GROWING · STATE-SPECIFIC EVIDENCE

Growth in this series

75 source years · since 1950 Growing cohort
Current run
Since 1950
75 consecutive years · projected 2024
Latest annual gain
+127,591
1.70% of 2024 population
Series maximum
projected 2079
Projected from the WPP medium variant, not a forecast.
AGE STRUCTURE · 2023
PROJECTED PATH · WPP 2024 MEDIUM VARIANT
YearPopulationAnnual changeFertility
20247.49m+127,5912.66
20509.64m+57,0192.13
208010.28m−2,6831.89
21009.95m−29,6501.81

Values after 2023 are medium-variant projections, not forecasts.

AGE BALANCE · 1950–2100

Youth and older population

Annual share of the population aged under 18 and aged 65+. The crossing shows when the older group first becomes larger in the annual source series.

First annual crossover
2088 · projected
Rule
65+ strictly exceeds under 18

Turkmenistan annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 40.9% in 1950 to 36.0% in 2023 and 18.9% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 5.6% to 4.3% and 23.0%. First annual crossover: 2088 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024.

Youth and older population in Turkmenistan, 1950 to 2100 Turkmenistan annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 40.9% in 1950 to 36.0% in 2023 and 18.9% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 5.6% to 4.3% and 23.0%. First annual crossover: 2088 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024. 0% 20% 40% 60% 1950 1975 2000 2023 2050 2075 2100 ESTIMATES · THROUGH 2023 WPP MEDIUM PROJECTION UNDER 18 · 18.9% 65+ · 23.0%
1950
Under 18 · 40.9%65+ · 5.6%
2023 observed
Under 18 · 36.0%65+ · 4.3%
2100 projected
Under 18 · 18.9%65+ · 23.0%
Annual evidence · 151 source rows
Turkmenistan under-18 and 65+ population history
YearEvidenceUnder 18Share65+Share
1950 observed 519,047 40.9% 70,890 5.6%
1951 observed 532,186 41.1% 73,100 5.6%
1952 observed 544,780 41.3% 75,655 5.7%
1953 observed 557,989 41.3% 78,175 5.8%
1954 observed 572,852 41.4% 80,132 5.8%
1955 observed 588,495 41.5% 81,394 5.7%
1956 observed 606,326 41.6% 82,022 5.6%
1957 observed 629,330 42.0% 82,029 5.5%
1958 observed 658,670 42.6% 81,661 5.3%
1959 observed 692,941 43.5% 81,342 5.1%
1960 observed 730,967 44.5% 81,288 4.9%
1961 observed 772,843 45.6% 81,424 4.8%
1962 observed 817,820 46.8% 81,718 4.7%
1963 observed 864,270 47.9% 82,287 4.6%
1964 observed 910,816 49.0% 83,253 4.5%
1965 observed 955,832 49.9% 84,626 4.4%
1966 observed 998,430 50.6% 86,437 4.4%
1967 observed 1,036,021 51.1% 88,756 4.4%
1968 observed 1,068,632 51.3% 91,370 4.4%
1969 observed 1,099,805 51.4% 93,990 4.4%
1970 observed 1,130,742 51.5% 96,522 4.4%
1971 observed 1,160,490 51.5% 98,886 4.4%
1972 observed 1,188,136 51.4% 101,006 4.4%
1973 observed 1,214,354 51.2% 103,058 4.3%
1974 observed 1,239,569 51.0% 105,300 4.3%
1975 observed 1,263,594 50.7% 107,706 4.3%
1976 observed 1,286,402 50.3% 110,316 4.3%
1977 observed 1,308,550 49.9% 113,220 4.3%
1978 observed 1,330,731 49.4% 116,044 4.3%
1979 observed 1,353,060 49.0% 118,139 4.3%
1980 observed 1,375,930 48.6% 119,328 4.2%
1981 observed 1,400,294 48.2% 119,671 4.1%
1982 observed 1,426,933 47.8% 119,111 4.0%
1983 observed 1,456,869 47.5% 118,056 3.8%
1984 observed 1,491,652 47.3% 117,201 3.7%
1985 observed 1,533,505 47.2% 117,536 3.6%
1986 observed 1,582,110 47.3% 119,157 3.6%
1987 observed 1,634,539 47.3% 121,700 3.5%
1988 observed 1,687,005 47.4% 125,460 3.5%
1989 observed 1,736,407 47.4% 129,484 3.5%
1990 observed 1,782,491 47.4% 133,560 3.6%
1991 observed 1,825,449 47.3% 138,631 3.6%
1992 observed 1,864,505 47.3% 144,416 3.7%
1993 observed 1,899,679 47.1% 150,693 3.7%
1994 observed 1,930,021 46.9% 157,078 3.8%
1995 observed 1,955,510 46.7% 162,875 3.9%
1996 observed 1,976,740 46.4% 168,013 3.9%
1997 observed 1,993,358 46.0% 172,371 4.0%
1998 observed 2,006,245 45.5% 175,955 4.0%
1999 observed 2,018,723 44.9% 179,613 4.0%
2000 observed 2,031,420 44.3% 183,878 4.0%
2001 observed 2,041,212 43.7% 188,978 4.0%
2002 observed 2,047,223 42.9% 194,996 4.1%
2003 observed 2,049,106 42.1% 201,383 4.1%
2004 observed 2,047,683 41.3% 207,456 4.2%
2005 observed 2,044,480 40.5% 212,469 4.2%
2006 observed 2,041,767 39.7% 215,726 4.2%
2007 observed 2,040,421 38.9% 216,626 4.1%
2008 observed 2,041,870 38.2% 215,133 4.0%
2009 observed 2,047,927 37.6% 212,288 3.9%
2010 observed 2,058,515 37.0% 209,698 3.8%
2011 observed 2,073,868 36.5% 208,540 3.7%
2012 observed 2,094,148 36.1% 209,238 3.6%
2013 observed 2,119,580 35.7% 211,823 3.6%
2014 observed 2,151,031 35.4% 216,073 3.6%
2015 observed 2,189,043 35.2% 221,628 3.6%
2016 observed 2,233,800 35.1% 228,384 3.6%
2017 observed 2,285,024 35.1% 236,032 3.6%
2018 observed 2,341,430 35.2% 244,392 3.7%
2019 observed 2,401,851 35.3% 253,706 3.7%
2020 observed 2,465,159 35.5% 263,939 3.8%
2021 observed 2,530,370 35.7% 275,644 3.9%
2022 observed 2,594,703 35.9% 292,438 4.0%
2023 observed 2,654,787 36.0% 314,638 4.3%
2024 projected 2,708,649 36.1% 339,518 4.5%
2025 projected 2,753,253 36.1% 366,297 4.8%
2026 projected 2,785,185 36.0% 394,013 5.1%
2027 projected 2,803,370 35.7% 421,921 5.4%
2028 projected 2,808,929 35.3% 449,391 5.7%
2029 projected 2,803,408 34.8% 476,319 5.9%
2030 projected 2,788,460 34.3% 503,043 6.2%
2031 projected 2,766,381 33.7% 530,108 6.4%
2032 projected 2,739,607 33.0% 558,101 6.7%
2033 projected 2,710,079 32.3% 587,375 7.0%
2034 projected 2,679,570 31.7% 617,817 7.3%
2035 projected 2,649,686 31.0% 648,912 7.6%
2036 projected 2,621,923 30.4% 680,011 7.9%
2037 projected 2,597,641 29.9% 710,634 8.2%
2038 projected 2,577,884 29.4% 740,338 8.4%
2039 projected 2,562,416 28.9% 768,841 8.7%
2040 projected 2,550,142 28.5% 796,033 8.9%
2041 projected 2,541,653 28.2% 821,871 9.1%
2042 projected 2,537,553 27.9% 846,249 9.3%
2043 projected 2,537,843 27.7% 869,193 9.5%
2044 projected 2,542,796 27.5% 891,142 9.6%
2045 projected 2,551,729 27.4% 912,816 9.8%
2046 projected 2,563,521 27.3% 935,032 10.0%
2047 projected 2,576,841 27.3% 958,579 10.1%
2048 projected 2,590,322 27.2% 984,149 10.3%
2049 projected 2,602,871 27.2% 1,012,074 10.6%
2050 projected 2,613,501 27.1% 1,042,283 10.8%
2051 projected 2,621,353 27.0% 1,074,593 11.1%
2052 projected 2,625,722 26.9% 1,108,837 11.4%
2053 projected 2,626,236 26.8% 1,144,848 11.7%
2054 projected 2,622,688 26.7% 1,182,549 12.0%
2055 projected 2,615,046 26.5% 1,221,955 12.4%
2056 projected 2,603,621 26.3% 1,263,041 12.7%
2057 projected 2,588,626 26.0% 1,305,805 13.1%
2058 projected 2,570,411 25.7% 1,350,038 13.5%
2059 projected 2,549,390 25.5% 1,394,947 13.9%
2060 projected 2,526,169 25.2% 1,439,089 14.3%
2061 projected 2,501,460 24.9% 1,480,895 14.7%
2062 projected 2,475,743 24.5% 1,518,775 15.1%
2063 projected 2,449,633 24.2% 1,551,297 15.3%
2064 projected 2,423,817 23.9% 1,577,702 15.6%
2065 projected 2,398,905 23.6% 1,597,921 15.8%
2066 projected 2,375,427 23.4% 1,612,004 15.9%
2067 projected 2,353,883 23.1% 1,619,878 15.9%
2068 projected 2,334,504 22.9% 1,621,763 15.9%
2069 projected 2,317,381 22.7% 1,619,027 15.9%
2070 projected 2,302,581 22.5% 1,614,164 15.8%
2071 projected 2,290,009 22.4% 1,609,978 15.7%
2072 projected 2,279,403 22.2% 1,609,333 15.7%
2073 projected 2,270,394 22.1% 1,614,888 15.7%
2074 projected 2,262,559 22.0% 1,627,684 15.9%
2075 projected 2,255,696 22.0% 1,647,223 16.0%
2076 projected 2,249,451 21.9% 1,672,785 16.3%
2077 projected 2,243,334 21.8% 1,703,560 16.6%
2078 projected 2,236,951 21.8% 1,738,678 16.9%
2079 projected 2,229,954 21.7% 1,777,208 17.3%
2080 projected 2,222,015 21.6% 1,818,159 17.7%
2081 projected 2,212,918 21.5% 1,860,589 18.1%
2082 projected 2,202,441 21.4% 1,903,510 18.5%
2083 projected 2,190,609 21.3% 1,945,941 19.0%
2084 projected 2,177,421 21.2% 1,986,870 19.4%
2085 projected 2,162,679 21.1% 2,025,376 19.8%
2086 projected 2,146,318 21.0% 2,061,576 20.1%
2087 projected 2,128,421 20.8% 2,096,226 20.5%
2088 projected 2,109,240 20.7% 2,128,533 20.8%
2089 projected 2,089,149 20.5% 2,157,694 21.2%
2090 projected 2,068,375 20.3% 2,183,306 21.4%
2091 projected 2,047,222 20.1% 2,204,908 21.7%
2092 projected 2,026,033 20.0% 2,222,601 21.9%
2093 projected 2,004,894 19.8% 2,236,728 22.1%
2094 projected 1,984,041 19.6% 2,247,970 22.3%
2095 projected 1,963,724 19.5% 2,257,056 22.4%
2096 projected 1,944,200 19.3% 2,264,590 22.5%
2097 projected 1,925,611 19.2% 2,271,177 22.6%
2098 projected 1,907,872 19.1% 2,277,464 22.8%
2099 projected 1,891,094 19.0% 2,284,029 22.9%
2100 projected 1,875,409 18.9% 2,291,235 23.0%
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 · SINGLE-AGE POPULATION CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulaunder18-vs-65plus-annual-history-v1
Transformpipeline.derive.age_structure_history
Raw file SHA-2566de949eb0d6bf3277959da88c7591c608ad5fd995a17b4f120c11245a351dfb1 · d9c962d7e0beb731d3450cfabba8499a1449411e3c8aec3aeced06a7a2955b6e
Measurement universeall 237 WPP country and area records in the canonical Register
Reference time1950–2023 estimates; 2024–2100 WPP Medium projection
UnitPeople and percentage of same-year single-age population.
Evidence statusAnnual estimates through 2023; WPP Medium projection thereafter. No interpolation.
Download image card Compare Turkmenistan with…
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1
Transformreproducible canonical pipeline
Measurement universeDe facto population: all residents in the country or area, regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Reference timePopulation is measured at 1 July 2024; annual flows cover the source year.
UnitPeople; the source workbook's thousands are converted to whole people for display.
Evidence status2024 medium-variant projection; estimates run through 2023.