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Population state · Sustained decline

Northern Mariana Islands

Oceania · Micronesia · MNP · MP

Northern Mariana Islands's population reached its series maximum in 2000. The current run began in 2001.

SMALL POPULATION · Full population counts are shown; ratios with unstable small bases are suppressed.
Population state
Sustained decline
current run since 2001 · projected 2024
Fertility
2.32
151 of 237 with a TFR, lowest first
World population rank
214
of 237
Regional population rank
15
of 23 in Oceania
Annual change
−781
45th-largest annual loss in the recordsmall absolute movement
Peak population · 2000 Deaths exceed births · not in this year Working-age peak · 2000 Support ratio · suppressed
ANNUAL COMPONENTS · 2024 PROJECTED

What drives population change?

Births and deaths set natural change. Net migration can reinforce, reduce, or reverse that direction.

Migration contribution Reverses growth

Negative net migration is large enough to reverse natural growth.

Northern Mariana Islands, 2024 projected: natural change +316 people, net migration −1,097, WPP adjustment 0, total population change −781. Negative net migration is large enough to reverse natural growth.

Exact reconciliation: WPP includes a 0-person statistical adjustment. Figures are rounded to whole people.

SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1 · migration-contribution-v1
Transformsite/src/lib/migration-contribution.ts
Raw file SHA-25698e34d9b65b53858cd08a57a566e45050b08093ad85ba5714fe6fbd78055ae6d
Measurement universeOne canonical country or area; annual natural change, net migration, WPP adjustment, and total population change use the same source row.
Reference time2024 projected annual components; estimates run through 2023.
UnitPeople per year.
Evidence status2024 WPP medium-variant projection.
SUSTAINED DECLINE · STATE-SPECIFIC EVIDENCE

Decline over time

24 source years · since 2001 Tied rank 3 of 29 by streak duration Duration, not severity
CARD 01 · ANNUAL TOTAL POPULATION CHANGE

Annual change through the streak

Each bar is one year’s total population change. View the same evidence as a share of that year’s population or as a count of people.

Births, deaths, net migration, and WPP adjustments are included.
−1.76%
2001–2024 · 24 source years Loss rate is steeper than at the start
Annual change bar chart
Observed through 2023 2024 projected

One discrete bar for each source year from 2001 through 2024. The chart includes total population change from births, deaths, net migration, and WPP adjustments; observed and projected rows are distinguished.

Annual total population change for Northern Mariana Islands, 2001 to 2024
YearEvidencePercent of populationPeople
2001observed−1.65%−1,125
2002observed−1.93%−1,289
2003observed−2.18%−1,425
2004observed−2.41%−1,539
2005observed−2.61%−1,630
2006observed−2.82%−1,713
2007observed−3.00%−1,770
2008observed−3.17%−1,813
2009observed−3.32%−1,835
2010observed−1.17%−634
2011observed−0.62%−331
2012observed−0.79%−418
2013observed−1.01%−534
2014observed−1.20%−625
2015observed−1.37%−705
2016observed−1.53%−776
2017observed−1.71%−853
2018observed−1.85%−910
2019observed−2.05%−986
2020observed−0.45%−216
2021observed−1.88%−882
2022observed−2.00%−920
2023observed−2.10%−950
2024projected−1.76%−781
First year−1.65%
Least negative−0.45% · 2020
Most negative−3.32% · 2009
2024−1.76%
CARD 02 · LITERAL SERIES MAXIMUM

Population below peak

Peak population minus the 2024 population, shown in people and as a share of the peak.

35.2%
24,078 people below peak
Population from peak line chart
Observed through 2023 2024 projected Focused scale · peak = 100

Annual total population from the literal series maximum in 2000 through 2024, indexed so the peak equals 100. The focused scale shows the stock path while exact annual populations remain in the table.

Annual total population from the literal peak through 2024
YearEvidencePopulation
2000observed68,356
2001observed67,984
2002observed66,778
2003observed65,421
2004observed63,938
2005observed62,354
2006observed60,682
2007observed58,941
2008observed57,150
2009observed55,325
2010observed54,091
2011observed53,608
2012observed53,234
2013observed52,758
2014observed52,178
2015observed51,514
2016observed50,773
2017observed49,959
2018observed49,077
2019observed48,129
2020observed47,528
2021observed46,979
2022observed46,078
2023observed45,143
2024projected44,278
Peak population · 2000
68,356
2024 population
44,278

From 68,356 people in 2000 to 44,278 in 2024. The endpoint is projected; the peak year is the literal maximum in the WPP series.

SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulaannual-total-change-rate-v1 · population-below-peak-v1 · population-from-peak-v1 · sustained-decline-streak-rank-v1
Transformsite/src/lib/sustained-decline-profile.ts
Raw file SHA-25698e34d9b65b53858cd08a57a566e45050b08093ad85ba5714fe6fbd78055ae6d
Measurement universeDe facto population: all residents in the country or area, regardless of legal status or citizenship; streak rank compares the 29 canonical sustained-decline members only.
Reference timeAnnual source rows from 2001 through 2024; estimates through 2023, then medium-variant projection.
UnitWhole people and annual total change as a percentage of same-year population; the population-path chart indexes the literal peak to 100 while retaining exact annual counts.
Evidence statusprojected 2024 endpoint; observed/projected status is retained for every chart row.
AGE STRUCTURE · 2023
PROJECTED PATH · WPP 2024 MEDIUM VARIANT
YearPopulationAnnual changeFertility
202444,278−7812.32
205042,764−491.91
208041,899+981.82
210041,611−1121.78

Values after 2023 are medium-variant projections, not forecasts.

AGE BALANCE · 1950–2100

Youth and older population

Annual share of the population aged under 18 and aged 65+. The crossing shows when the older group first becomes larger in the annual source series.

First annual crossover
2034 · projected
Rule
65+ strictly exceeds under 18

Northern Mariana Islands annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 47.7% in 1950 to 27.9% in 2023 and 16.3% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.0% to 8.7% and 29.5%. First annual crossover: 2034 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024.

Youth and older population in Northern Mariana Islands, 1950 to 2100 Northern Mariana Islands annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 47.7% in 1950 to 27.9% in 2023 and 16.3% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.0% to 8.7% and 29.5%. First annual crossover: 2034 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024. 0% 20% 40% 60% 1950 1975 2000 2023 2050 2075 2100 ESTIMATES · THROUGH 2023 WPP MEDIUM PROJECTION UNDER 18 · 16.3% 65+ · 29.5%
1950
Under 18 · 47.7%65+ · 3.0%
2023 observed
Under 18 · 27.9%65+ · 8.7%
2100 projected
Under 18 · 16.3%65+ · 29.5%
Annual evidence · 151 source rows
Northern Mariana Islands under-18 and 65+ population history
YearEvidenceUnder 18Share65+Share
1950 observed 3,395 47.7% 210 3.0%
1951 observed 3,513 48.6% 213 2.9%
1952 observed 3,634 49.6% 212 2.9%
1953 observed 3,749 50.3% 217 2.9%
1954 observed 3,877 51.2% 216 2.9%
1955 observed 4,037 52.2% 221 2.9%
1956 observed 4,221 53.5% 229 2.9%
1957 observed 4,446 55.1% 237 2.9%
1958 observed 4,659 56.3% 247 3.0%
1959 observed 4,809 56.6% 254 3.0%
1960 observed 4,947 56.6% 258 3.0%
1961 observed 5,111 56.8% 261 2.9%
1962 observed 5,304 57.1% 268 2.9%
1963 observed 5,515 57.4% 274 2.9%
1964 observed 5,739 57.8% 281 2.8%
1965 observed 5,969 58.2% 290 2.8%
1966 observed 6,189 58.3% 296 2.8%
1967 observed 6,250 58.1% 300 2.8%
1968 observed 6,029 57.6% 290 2.8%
1969 observed 5,722 57.3% 269 2.7%
1970 observed 5,765 56.7% 274 2.7%
1971 observed 6,259 55.5% 305 2.7%
1972 observed 6,870 54.4% 336 2.7%
1973 observed 7,392 53.2% 372 2.7%
1974 observed 7,652 52.2% 399 2.7%
1975 observed 7,711 51.2% 416 2.8%
1976 observed 7,736 50.1% 436 2.8%
1977 observed 7,746 49.1% 458 2.9%
1978 observed 7,764 48.2% 475 2.9%
1979 observed 7,819 47.4% 496 3.0%
1980 observed 8,166 46.3% 506 2.9%
1981 observed 8,829 44.5% 525 2.6%
1982 observed 9,478 42.4% 537 2.4%
1983 observed 9,981 40.0% 549 2.2%
1984 observed 10,355 37.5% 571 2.1%
1985 observed 10,622 35.1% 589 1.9%
1986 observed 10,824 32.8% 615 1.9%
1987 observed 11,009 30.8% 652 1.8%
1988 observed 11,230 29.2% 689 1.8%
1989 observed 11,527 27.9% 735 1.8%
1990 observed 12,074 27.9% 770 1.8%
1991 observed 12,902 29.1% 806 1.8%
1992 observed 13,754 30.4% 836 1.9%
1993 observed 14,535 31.6% 863 1.9%
1994 observed 15,279 32.7% 897 1.9%
1995 observed 16,063 33.3% 920 1.9%
1996 observed 16,877 32.6% 943 1.8%
1997 observed 17,476 30.9% 967 1.7%
1998 observed 17,745 28.9% 990 1.6%
1999 observed 17,793 27.0% 1,026 1.6%
2000 observed 17,892 26.2% 1,082 1.6%
2001 observed 18,133 26.7% 1,156 1.7%
2002 observed 18,318 27.4% 1,241 1.9%
2003 observed 18,390 28.1% 1,317 2.0%
2004 observed 18,355 28.7% 1,377 2.2%
2005 observed 18,240 29.3% 1,439 2.3%
2006 observed 18,078 29.8% 1,472 2.4%
2007 observed 17,869 30.3% 1,505 2.6%
2008 observed 17,617 30.8% 1,534 2.7%
2009 observed 17,329 31.3% 1,571 2.8%
2010 observed 17,072 31.6% 1,650 3.1%
2011 observed 16,806 31.4% 1,772 3.3%
2012 observed 16,489 31.0% 1,907 3.6%
2013 observed 16,124 30.6% 2,052 3.9%
2014 observed 15,742 30.2% 2,191 4.2%
2015 observed 15,370 29.8% 2,323 4.5%
2016 observed 15,008 29.6% 2,449 4.8%
2017 observed 14,648 29.3% 2,567 5.1%
2018 observed 14,284 29.1% 2,668 5.4%
2019 observed 13,882 28.8% 2,752 5.7%
2020 observed 13,598 28.6% 2,941 6.2%
2021 observed 13,355 28.4% 3,252 6.9%
2022 observed 13,002 28.2% 3,585 7.8%
2023 observed 12,598 27.9% 3,948 8.7%
2024 projected 12,128 27.4% 4,321 9.8%
2025 projected 11,607 26.7% 4,697 10.8%
2026 projected 11,079 25.8% 5,086 11.9%
2027 projected 10,592 24.9% 5,498 12.9%
2028 projected 10,147 24.1% 5,930 14.1%
2029 projected 9,748 23.2% 6,383 15.2%
2030 projected 9,379 22.4% 6,861 16.4%
2031 projected 9,075 21.8% 7,349 17.6%
2032 projected 8,821 21.2% 7,844 18.9%
2033 projected 8,609 20.7% 8,323 20.0%
2034 projected 8,450 20.3% 8,799 21.2%
2035 projected 8,353 20.1% 9,245 22.2%
2036 projected 8,312 19.9% 9,651 23.1%
2037 projected 8,311 19.9% 10,028 24.0%
2038 projected 8,287 19.8% 10,359 24.7%
2039 projected 8,259 19.6% 10,659 25.3%
2040 projected 8,285 19.6% 10,912 25.9%
2041 projected 8,364 19.8% 11,126 26.3%
2042 projected 8,480 20.0% 11,305 26.7%
2043 projected 8,614 20.3% 11,443 26.9%
2044 projected 8,757 20.6% 11,557 27.2%
2045 projected 8,908 20.9% 11,622 27.3%
2046 projected 9,049 21.2% 11,648 27.3%
2047 projected 9,170 21.5% 11,640 27.2%
2048 projected 9,272 21.7% 11,602 27.1%
2049 projected 9,358 21.9% 11,534 27.0%
2050 projected 9,420 22.0% 11,434 26.7%
2051 projected 9,446 22.1% 11,315 26.5%
2052 projected 9,447 22.1% 11,178 26.2%
2053 projected 9,421 22.1% 11,030 25.9%
2054 projected 9,366 22.0% 10,879 25.5%
2055 projected 9,276 21.8% 10,707 25.2%
2056 projected 9,154 21.6% 10,529 24.8%
2057 projected 9,010 21.3% 10,345 24.5%
2058 projected 8,855 21.0% 10,142 24.1%
2059 projected 8,685 20.7% 9,902 23.6%
2060 projected 8,513 20.4% 9,646 23.1%
2061 projected 8,353 20.0% 9,358 22.4%
2062 projected 8,199 19.7% 9,054 21.8%
2063 projected 8,061 19.4% 8,749 21.1%
2064 projected 7,949 19.2% 8,479 20.5%
2065 projected 7,855 19.0% 8,256 20.0%
2066 projected 7,781 18.9% 8,107 19.6%
2067 projected 7,733 18.7% 8,016 19.4%
2068 projected 7,706 18.7% 7,989 19.4%
2069 projected 7,687 18.6% 8,045 19.5%
2070 projected 7,682 18.6% 8,151 19.8%
2071 projected 7,696 18.7% 8,317 20.2%
2072 projected 7,723 18.7% 8,536 20.7%
2073 projected 7,764 18.8% 8,785 21.3%
2074 projected 7,807 18.9% 9,077 21.9%
2075 projected 7,856 19.0% 9,361 22.6%
2076 projected 7,907 19.1% 9,637 23.2%
2077 projected 7,966 19.2% 9,919 23.9%
2078 projected 8,023 19.2% 10,180 24.4%
2079 projected 8,070 19.3% 10,430 24.9%
2080 projected 8,101 19.3% 10,654 25.4%
2081 projected 8,119 19.3% 10,878 25.9%
2082 projected 8,127 19.3% 11,079 26.3%
2083 projected 8,112 19.2% 11,254 26.7%
2084 projected 8,081 19.1% 11,408 27.0%
2085 projected 8,032 19.0% 11,592 27.4%
2086 projected 7,972 18.8% 11,811 27.9%
2087 projected 7,902 18.6% 11,984 28.3%
2088 projected 7,814 18.4% 12,112 28.6%
2089 projected 7,717 18.2% 12,196 28.8%
2090 projected 7,618 18.0% 12,246 28.9%
2091 projected 7,511 17.7% 12,281 29.0%
2092 projected 7,405 17.5% 12,286 29.1%
2093 projected 7,303 17.3% 12,293 29.1%
2094 projected 7,204 17.1% 12,296 29.1%
2095 projected 7,110 16.9% 12,276 29.2%
2096 projected 7,027 16.7% 12,268 29.2%
2097 projected 6,955 16.6% 12,259 29.2%
2098 projected 6,892 16.5% 12,250 29.3%
2099 projected 6,840 16.4% 12,251 29.4%
2100 projected 6,798 16.3% 12,264 29.5%
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 · SINGLE-AGE POPULATION CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulaunder18-vs-65plus-annual-history-v1
Transformpipeline.derive.age_structure_history
Raw file SHA-2566de949eb0d6bf3277959da88c7591c608ad5fd995a17b4f120c11245a351dfb1 · d9c962d7e0beb731d3450cfabba8499a1449411e3c8aec3aeced06a7a2955b6e
Measurement universeall 237 WPP country and area records in the canonical Register
Reference time1950–2023 estimates; 2024–2100 WPP Medium projection
UnitPeople and percentage of same-year single-age population.
Evidence statusAnnual estimates through 2023; WPP Medium projection thereafter. No interpolation.
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1
Transformreproducible canonical pipeline
Measurement universeDe facto population: all residents in the country or area, regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Reference timePopulation is measured at 1 July 2024; annual flows cover the source year.
UnitPeople; the source workbook's thousands are converted to whole people for display.
Evidence status2024 medium-variant projection; estimates run through 2023.