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Population state · Growing

Cabo Verde

Africa · Western Africa · CPV · CV
SMALL POPULATION · Full population counts are shown; ratios with unstable small bases are suppressed.
Population state
Growing
current run since 2017 · projected 2024
Fertility
1.51
69 of 237 with a TFR, lowest first
World population rank
175
of 237
Regional population rank
54
of 58 in Africa
Population
524,877
Peak population · projected 2051 Deaths exceed births · not in this year Working-age peak · not reached Support ratio · 9.86 people 15–64 per person 65+
ANNUAL COMPONENTS · 2024 PROJECTED

What drives population change?

Births and deaths set natural change. Net migration can reinforce, reduce, or reverse that direction.

Migration contribution Reduces growth

Negative net migration slows natural growth without reversing it.

Cabo Verde, 2024 projected: natural change +3,740 people, net migration −1,209, WPP adjustment −5, total population change +2,526. Negative net migration slows natural growth without reversing it.

Exact reconciliation: WPP includes a −5-person statistical adjustment. Figures are rounded to whole people.

SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1 · migration-contribution-v1
Transformsite/src/lib/migration-contribution.ts
Raw file SHA-25698e34d9b65b53858cd08a57a566e45050b08093ad85ba5714fe6fbd78055ae6d
Measurement universeOne canonical country or area; annual natural change, net migration, WPP adjustment, and total population change use the same source row.
Reference time2024 projected annual components; estimates run through 2023.
UnitPeople per year.
Evidence status2024 WPP medium-variant projection.
GROWING · STATE-SPECIFIC EVIDENCE

Growth in this series

8 source years · since 2017 Growing cohort
Current run
Since 2017
8 consecutive years · projected 2024
Latest annual gain
+2,526
0.48% of 2024 population
Series maximum
projected 2051
Projected from the WPP medium variant, not a forecast.
AGE STRUCTURE · 2023
PROJECTED PATH · WPP 2024 MEDIUM VARIANT
YearPopulationAnnual changeFertility
2024524,877+2,5261.51
2050566,134+1321.50
2080501,052−3,8581.53
2100416,940−4,2251.54

Values after 2023 are medium-variant projections, not forecasts.

AGE BALANCE · 1950–2100

Youth and older population

Annual share of the population aged under 18 and aged 65+. The crossing shows when the older group first becomes larger in the annual source series.

First annual crossover
2053 · projected
Rule
65+ strictly exceeds under 18

Cabo Verde annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 50.3% in 1950 to 31.9% in 2023 and 13.6% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.7% to 6.6% and 36.4%. First annual crossover: 2053 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024.

Youth and older population in Cabo Verde, 1950 to 2100 Cabo Verde annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 50.3% in 1950 to 31.9% in 2023 and 13.6% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.7% to 6.6% and 36.4%. First annual crossover: 2053 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024. 0% 20% 40% 60% 1950 1975 2000 2023 2050 2075 2100 ESTIMATES · THROUGH 2023 WPP MEDIUM PROJECTION UNDER 18 · 13.6% 65+ · 36.4%
1950
Under 18 · 50.3%65+ · 3.7%
2023 observed
Under 18 · 31.9%65+ · 6.6%
2100 projected
Under 18 · 13.6%65+ · 36.4%
Annual evidence · 151 source rows
Cabo Verde under-18 and 65+ population history
YearEvidenceUnder 18Share65+Share
1950 observed 93,024 50.3% 6,814 3.7%
1951 observed 93,705 50.1% 6,916 3.7%
1952 observed 94,432 49.8% 7,051 3.7%
1953 observed 95,153 49.7% 7,215 3.8%
1954 observed 95,973 49.6% 7,403 3.8%
1955 observed 96,592 49.4% 7,593 3.9%
1956 observed 96,975 49.0% 7,775 3.9%
1957 observed 97,519 48.7% 7,985 4.0%
1958 observed 98,392 48.4% 8,227 4.1%
1959 observed 99,758 48.3% 8,495 4.1%
1960 observed 101,963 48.5% 8,791 4.2%
1961 observed 105,759 49.2% 9,075 4.2%
1962 observed 110,835 49.9% 9,485 4.3%
1963 observed 116,107 50.6% 10,071 4.4%
1964 observed 121,347 51.2% 10,722 4.5%
1965 observed 126,531 51.7% 11,429 4.7%
1966 observed 131,610 52.0% 12,205 4.8%
1967 observed 136,575 52.2% 13,061 5.0%
1968 observed 141,342 52.3% 13,990 5.2%
1969 observed 145,913 52.3% 14,973 5.4%
1970 observed 150,084 52.1% 15,737 5.5%
1971 observed 153,117 52.1% 16,235 5.5%
1972 observed 154,972 52.1% 16,676 5.6%
1973 observed 156,524 52.2% 17,074 5.7%
1974 observed 158,215 52.3% 17,426 5.8%
1975 observed 160,758 52.6% 17,653 5.8%
1976 observed 163,989 53.0% 17,733 5.7%
1977 observed 167,190 53.4% 17,728 5.7%
1978 observed 170,701 54.0% 17,646 5.6%
1979 observed 174,406 54.6% 17,466 5.5%
1980 observed 177,391 54.9% 17,346 5.4%
1981 observed 179,341 54.7% 17,329 5.3%
1982 observed 180,898 54.4% 17,289 5.2%
1983 observed 182,453 54.0% 17,247 5.1%
1984 observed 184,042 53.7% 17,208 5.0%
1985 observed 185,695 53.5% 17,183 4.9%
1986 observed 187,451 53.2% 17,180 4.9%
1987 observed 189,279 53.0% 17,199 4.8%
1988 observed 191,164 52.8% 17,252 4.8%
1989 observed 193,357 52.6% 17,346 4.7%
1990 observed 196,726 52.4% 17,536 4.7%
1991 observed 200,859 52.2% 17,860 4.6%
1992 observed 204,714 52.0% 18,247 4.6%
1993 observed 208,312 51.8% 18,680 4.6%
1994 observed 211,601 51.6% 19,138 4.7%
1995 observed 214,488 51.3% 19,607 4.7%
1996 observed 216,878 51.0% 20,094 4.7%
1997 observed 218,829 50.6% 20,588 4.8%
1998 observed 220,357 50.1% 21,061 4.8%
1999 observed 221,481 49.6% 21,513 4.8%
2000 observed 222,165 49.0% 21,984 4.8%
2001 observed 222,204 48.3% 22,519 4.9%
2002 observed 221,478 47.4% 23,107 4.9%
2003 observed 220,071 46.5% 23,693 5.0%
2004 observed 218,140 45.5% 24,228 5.1%
2005 observed 215,909 44.5% 24,680 5.1%
2006 observed 213,573 43.5% 24,999 5.1%
2007 observed 211,139 42.6% 25,198 5.1%
2008 observed 208,488 41.6% 25,253 5.0%
2009 observed 205,503 40.6% 25,164 5.0%
2010 observed 201,575 39.5% 25,020 4.9%
2011 observed 196,286 38.4% 24,989 4.9%
2012 observed 190,566 37.2% 25,115 4.9%
2013 observed 185,335 36.2% 25,387 5.0%
2014 observed 180,886 35.3% 25,824 5.0%
2015 observed 177,389 34.6% 26,421 5.2%
2016 observed 174,886 34.1% 27,163 5.3%
2017 observed 173,340 33.8% 28,036 5.5%
2018 observed 172,753 33.6% 28,945 5.6%
2019 observed 173,050 33.7% 29,894 5.8%
2020 observed 173,797 33.8% 30,795 6.0%
2021 observed 172,880 33.5% 31,698 6.1%
2022 observed 169,973 32.7% 32,891 6.3%
2023 observed 166,680 31.9% 34,363 6.6%
2024 projected 163,175 31.1% 36,001 6.9%
2025 projected 159,523 30.3% 37,720 7.2%
2026 projected 155,800 29.4% 39,535 7.5%
2027 projected 151,968 28.6% 41,467 7.8%
2028 projected 148,014 27.7% 43,538 8.2%
2029 projected 143,989 26.8% 45,679 8.5%
2030 projected 139,994 26.0% 47,798 8.9%
2031 projected 136,084 25.2% 49,878 9.2%
2032 projected 132,267 24.4% 51,979 9.6%
2033 projected 128,469 23.6% 54,044 9.9%
2034 projected 124,651 22.8% 55,957 10.2%
2035 projected 120,866 22.0% 57,737 10.5%
2036 projected 117,206 21.3% 59,468 10.8%
2037 projected 113,769 20.6% 61,146 11.1%
2038 projected 110,758 20.0% 62,762 11.3%
2039 projected 109,274 19.7% 64,377 11.6%
2040 projected 109,069 19.6% 66,161 11.9%
2041 projected 108,884 19.5% 68,204 12.2%
2042 projected 108,700 19.4% 70,346 12.6%
2043 projected 108,527 19.3% 72,508 12.9%
2044 projected 108,353 19.3% 74,841 13.3%
2045 projected 108,167 19.2% 77,466 13.7%
2046 projected 107,940 19.1% 80,360 14.2%
2047 projected 107,650 19.1% 83,367 14.8%
2048 projected 107,288 19.0% 86,503 15.3%
2049 projected 106,847 18.9% 89,810 15.9%
2050 projected 106,295 18.8% 93,328 16.5%
2051 projected 105,614 18.7% 97,064 17.1%
2052 projected 104,805 18.5% 101,042 17.8%
2053 projected 103,844 18.3% 105,182 18.6%
2054 projected 102,719 18.2% 109,366 19.3%
2055 projected 101,445 18.0% 113,522 20.1%
2056 projected 100,064 17.7% 117,649 20.9%
2057 projected 98,573 17.5% 121,638 21.6%
2058 projected 96,977 17.3% 125,457 22.3%
2059 projected 95,290 17.0% 129,118 23.1%
2060 projected 93,545 16.8% 132,563 23.7%
2061 projected 91,763 16.5% 135,589 24.4%
2062 projected 89,945 16.2% 138,117 24.9%
2063 projected 88,151 16.0% 140,242 25.4%
2064 projected 86,402 15.7% 142,084 25.8%
2065 projected 84,700 15.5% 143,712 26.2%
2066 projected 83,063 15.2% 145,163 26.6%
2067 projected 81,494 15.0% 146,630 27.0%
2068 projected 80,039 14.8% 148,295 27.5%
2069 projected 78,726 14.7% 150,179 27.9%
2070 projected 77,535 14.5% 152,191 28.5%
2071 projected 76,521 14.4% 154,256 29.0%
2072 projected 75,652 14.3% 156,274 29.6%
2073 projected 74,902 14.3% 158,226 30.1%
2074 projected 74,266 14.2% 160,165 30.7%
2075 projected 73,711 14.2% 162,141 31.2%
2076 projected 73,236 14.2% 164,105 31.8%
2077 projected 72,840 14.2% 165,990 32.4%
2078 projected 72,495 14.3% 167,720 33.0%
2079 projected 72,156 14.3% 169,306 33.5%
2080 projected 71,810 14.3% 170,829 34.1%
2081 projected 71,425 14.4% 172,362 34.7%
2082 projected 71,002 14.4% 173,865 35.3%
2083 projected 70,537 14.4% 175,260 35.8%
2084 projected 70,015 14.4% 176,441 36.4%
2085 projected 69,422 14.4% 177,236 36.9%
2086 projected 68,765 14.4% 176,616 37.0%
2087 projected 68,053 14.4% 174,804 37.0%
2088 projected 67,295 14.4% 172,975 36.9%
2089 projected 66,469 14.3% 171,145 36.9%
2090 projected 65,592 14.3% 169,310 36.8%
2091 projected 64,691 14.2% 167,473 36.8%
2092 projected 63,776 14.1% 165,647 36.7%
2093 projected 62,836 14.1% 163,834 36.7%
2094 projected 61,890 14.0% 162,031 36.6%
2095 projected 60,961 13.9% 160,241 36.6%
2096 projected 60,054 13.8% 158,470 36.5%
2097 projected 59,188 13.8% 156,730 36.5%
2098 projected 58,363 13.7% 155,021 36.4%
2099 projected 57,565 13.7% 153,348 36.4%
2100 projected 56,815 13.6% 151,728 36.4%
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 · SINGLE-AGE POPULATION CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulaunder18-vs-65plus-annual-history-v1
Transformpipeline.derive.age_structure_history
Raw file SHA-2566de949eb0d6bf3277959da88c7591c608ad5fd995a17b4f120c11245a351dfb1 · d9c962d7e0beb731d3450cfabba8499a1449411e3c8aec3aeced06a7a2955b6e
Measurement universeall 237 WPP country and area records in the canonical Register
Reference time1950–2023 estimates; 2024–2100 WPP Medium projection
UnitPeople and percentage of same-year single-age population.
Evidence statusAnnual estimates through 2023; WPP Medium projection thereafter. No interpolation.
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1
Transformreproducible canonical pipeline
Measurement universeDe facto population: all residents in the country or area, regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Reference timePopulation is measured at 1 July 2024; annual flows cover the source year.
UnitPeople; the source workbook's thousands are converted to whole people for display.
Evidence status2024 medium-variant projection; estimates run through 2023.