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Population state · Growing

Bangladesh

Asia · Southern Asia · BGD · BD
Population state
Growing
current run since 1950 · projected 2024
Fertility
2.14
136 of 237 with a TFR, lowest first
World population rank
8
of 237
Regional population rank
5
of 51 in Asia
Population
173.56m
Annual change
+2,109,792
Natural change
+2,583,152
Peak population · projected 2071 Deaths exceed births · not in this year Working-age peak · not reached Support ratio · 10.08 people 15–64 per person 65+
ANNUAL COMPONENTS · 2024 PROJECTED

What drives population change?

Births and deaths set natural change. Net migration can reinforce, reduce, or reverse that direction.

Migration contribution Reduces growth

Negative net migration slows natural growth without reversing it.

Bangladesh, 2024 projected: natural change +2,583,152 people, net migration −473,362, WPP adjustment +2, total population change +2,109,792. Negative net migration slows natural growth without reversing it.

Exact reconciliation: WPP includes a +2-person statistical adjustment. Figures are rounded to whole people.

SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1 · migration-contribution-v1
Transformsite/src/lib/migration-contribution.ts
Raw file SHA-25698e34d9b65b53858cd08a57a566e45050b08093ad85ba5714fe6fbd78055ae6d
Measurement universeOne canonical country or area; annual natural change, net migration, WPP adjustment, and total population change use the same source row.
Reference time2024 projected annual components; estimates run through 2023.
UnitPeople per year.
Evidence status2024 WPP medium-variant projection.
GROWING · STATE-SPECIFIC EVIDENCE

Growth in this series

75 source years · since 1950 Growing cohort
Current run
Since 1950
75 consecutive years · projected 2024
Latest annual gain
+2.11m
1.22% of 2024 population
Series maximum
projected 2071
Projected from the WPP medium variant, not a forecast.
AGE STRUCTURE · 2023
PROJECTED PATH · WPP 2024 MEDIUM VARIANT
YearPopulationAnnual changeFertility
2024173.56m+2,109,7922.14
2050214.71m+1,057,8491.81
2080224.08m−424,7621.74
2100208.60m−1,047,5151.72

Values after 2023 are medium-variant projections, not forecasts.

AGE BALANCE · 1950–2100

Youth and older population

Annual share of the population aged under 18 and aged 65+. The crossing shows when the older group first becomes larger in the annual source series.

First annual crossover
2066 · projected
Rule
65+ strictly exceeds under 18

Bangladesh annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 47.4% in 1950 to 34.4% in 2023 and 16.7% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.9% to 6.3% and 32.0%. First annual crossover: 2066 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024.

Youth and older population in Bangladesh, 1950 to 2100 Bangladesh annual age balance from 1950 to 2100. Under-18 population moves from 47.4% in 1950 to 34.4% in 2023 and 16.7% in the 2100 projection. Population aged 65 and older moves from 3.9% to 6.3% and 32.0%. First annual crossover: 2066 · projected. Estimates run through 2023 and WPP Medium projections begin in 2024. 0% 20% 40% 60% 1950 1975 2000 2023 2050 2075 2100 ESTIMATES · THROUGH 2023 WPP MEDIUM PROJECTION UNDER 18 · 16.7% 65+ · 32.0%
1950
Under 18 · 47.4%65+ · 3.9%
2023 observed
Under 18 · 34.4%65+ · 6.3%
2100 projected
Under 18 · 16.7%65+ · 32.0%
Annual evidence · 151 source rows
Bangladesh under-18 and 65+ population history
YearEvidenceUnder 18Share65+Share
1950 observed 19,532,872 47.4% 1,603,162 3.9%
1951 observed 19,904,543 47.4% 1,558,380 3.7%
1952 observed 20,312,265 47.4% 1,519,271 3.5%
1953 observed 20,751,519 47.4% 1,486,520 3.4%
1954 observed 21,229,100 47.4% 1,462,764 3.3%
1955 observed 21,749,250 47.5% 1,449,306 3.2%
1956 observed 22,307,622 47.6% 1,445,163 3.1%
1957 observed 22,912,295 47.7% 1,450,725 3.0%
1958 observed 23,559,278 47.9% 1,464,163 3.0%
1959 observed 24,255,347 48.1% 1,484,478 2.9%
1960 observed 25,008,596 48.3% 1,511,678 2.9%
1961 observed 25,814,296 48.4% 1,545,030 2.9%
1962 observed 26,673,947 48.6% 1,584,480 2.9%
1963 observed 27,564,671 48.8% 1,629,123 2.9%
1964 observed 28,485,408 49.0% 1,679,853 2.9%
1965 observed 29,435,077 49.1% 1,736,336 2.9%
1966 observed 30,450,450 49.4% 1,798,488 2.9%
1967 observed 31,558,575 49.7% 1,867,614 2.9%
1968 observed 32,684,863 50.0% 1,942,012 3.0%
1969 observed 33,798,524 50.2% 2,018,977 3.0%
1970 observed 34,820,310 50.4% 2,091,928 3.0%
1971 observed 35,588,759 50.6% 2,100,482 3.0%
1972 observed 36,484,106 50.9% 2,119,757 3.0%
1973 observed 37,680,607 51.1% 2,214,784 3.0%
1974 observed 38,870,343 51.3% 2,314,703 3.1%
1975 observed 39,951,577 51.3% 2,421,032 3.1%
1976 observed 40,941,928 51.3% 2,535,762 3.2%
1977 observed 41,925,703 51.2% 2,652,828 3.2%
1978 observed 42,902,163 51.1% 2,770,292 3.3%
1979 observed 43,885,420 51.1% 2,886,305 3.4%
1980 observed 44,893,109 51.0% 2,999,411 3.4%
1981 observed 46,035,179 51.0% 3,108,772 3.4%
1982 observed 47,297,301 51.0% 3,214,264 3.5%
1983 observed 48,521,700 50.9% 3,316,266 3.5%
1984 observed 49,677,000 50.8% 3,415,069 3.5%
1985 observed 50,755,702 50.6% 3,509,758 3.5%
1986 observed 51,748,533 50.4% 3,600,395 3.5%
1987 observed 52,665,178 50.2% 3,686,903 3.5%
1988 observed 53,498,821 49.9% 3,767,513 3.5%
1989 observed 54,259,952 49.6% 3,841,217 3.5%
1990 observed 54,924,099 49.2% 3,908,176 3.5%
1991 observed 55,494,057 48.8% 3,964,697 3.5%
1992 observed 56,063,298 48.4% 4,016,854 3.5%
1993 observed 56,606,538 47.9% 4,072,016 3.4%
1994 observed 57,116,839 47.5% 4,129,269 3.4%
1995 observed 57,596,935 47.0% 4,191,482 3.4%
1996 observed 58,011,974 46.5% 4,261,304 3.4%
1997 observed 58,418,475 45.9% 4,341,321 3.4%
1998 observed 58,821,828 45.4% 4,433,167 3.4%
1999 observed 59,195,838 44.8% 4,538,077 3.4%
2000 observed 59,476,725 44.2% 4,657,116 3.5%
2001 observed 59,810,537 43.7% 4,783,190 3.5%
2002 observed 60,250,910 43.4% 4,917,276 3.5%
2003 observed 60,635,077 43.0% 5,065,772 3.6%
2004 observed 60,965,405 42.7% 5,224,280 3.7%
2005 observed 61,227,462 42.3% 5,390,547 3.7%
2006 observed 61,412,687 41.9% 5,566,022 3.8%
2007 observed 61,512,223 41.6% 5,752,913 3.9%
2008 observed 61,515,287 41.2% 5,953,731 4.0%
2009 observed 61,448,530 40.7% 6,171,195 4.1%
2010 observed 61,319,930 40.3% 6,406,570 4.2%
2011 observed 61,145,579 39.8% 6,671,649 4.3%
2012 observed 60,923,811 39.3% 6,961,184 4.5%
2013 observed 60,666,684 38.8% 7,242,494 4.6%
2014 observed 60,384,776 38.2% 7,513,709 4.8%
2015 observed 60,030,686 37.7% 7,813,923 4.9%
2016 observed 59,614,917 37.1% 8,156,764 5.1%
2017 observed 59,259,634 36.5% 8,529,194 5.3%
2018 observed 59,043,607 36.1% 8,925,331 5.5%
2019 observed 58,958,371 35.8% 9,338,301 5.7%
2020 observed 58,997,449 35.5% 9,703,711 5.8%
2021 observed 59,121,536 35.3% 10,015,638 6.0%
2022 observed 59,116,901 34.9% 10,392,031 6.1%
2023 observed 58,954,926 34.4% 10,837,652 6.3%
2024 projected 58,807,271 33.9% 11,278,887 6.5%
2025 projected 58,679,178 33.4% 11,715,548 6.7%
2026 projected 58,561,332 32.9% 12,163,065 6.8%
2027 projected 58,457,400 32.5% 12,621,101 7.0%
2028 projected 58,371,194 32.1% 13,089,600 7.2%
2029 projected 58,305,246 31.7% 13,569,331 7.4%
2030 projected 58,258,083 31.3% 14,061,902 7.6%
2031 projected 58,221,230 31.0% 14,569,375 7.7%
2032 projected 58,181,903 30.6% 15,093,601 7.9%
2033 projected 58,124,813 30.3% 15,635,640 8.2%
2034 projected 58,033,314 30.0% 16,194,809 8.4%
2035 projected 57,893,609 29.7% 16,770,687 8.6%
2036 projected 57,692,546 29.3% 17,364,305 8.8%
2037 projected 57,417,778 29.0% 17,977,748 9.1%
2038 projected 57,062,558 28.6% 18,610,035 9.3%
2039 projected 56,615,877 28.1% 19,259,136 9.6%
2040 projected 56,084,172 27.7% 19,926,046 9.8%
2041 projected 55,502,403 27.2% 20,611,667 10.1%
2042 projected 54,896,557 26.7% 21,318,200 10.4%
2043 projected 54,287,214 26.3% 22,052,738 10.7%
2044 projected 53,691,668 25.8% 22,831,729 11.0%
2045 projected 53,117,039 25.4% 23,675,939 11.3%
2046 projected 52,569,329 25.0% 24,605,663 11.7%
2047 projected 52,050,255 24.6% 25,637,595 12.1%
2048 projected 51,561,654 24.3% 26,767,380 12.6%
2049 projected 51,106,556 23.9% 27,962,544 13.1%
2050 projected 50,685,237 23.6% 29,176,446 13.6%
2051 projected 50,299,707 23.3% 30,358,332 14.1%
2052 projected 49,948,176 23.0% 31,462,575 14.5%
2053 projected 49,628,744 22.8% 32,470,858 14.9%
2054 projected 49,340,678 22.6% 33,407,000 15.3%
2055 projected 49,077,969 22.4% 34,318,144 15.6%
2056 projected 48,832,409 22.2% 35,251,173 16.0%
2057 projected 48,597,320 22.0% 36,248,955 16.4%
2058 projected 48,364,902 21.8% 37,334,195 16.8%
2059 projected 48,127,754 21.6% 38,495,861 17.3%
2060 projected 47,881,172 21.5% 39,701,037 17.8%
2061 projected 47,618,993 21.3% 40,912,360 18.3%
2062 projected 47,340,157 21.1% 42,099,788 18.8%
2063 projected 47,043,060 20.9% 43,245,753 19.2%
2064 projected 46,723,672 20.8% 44,353,443 19.7%
2065 projected 46,383,949 20.6% 45,441,854 20.2%
2066 projected 46,026,762 20.4% 46,530,973 20.6%
2067 projected 45,653,140 20.2% 47,637,431 21.1%
2068 projected 45,265,039 20.0% 48,768,273 21.6%
2069 projected 44,863,829 19.8% 49,913,626 22.1%
2070 projected 44,454,840 19.7% 51,053,220 22.6%
2071 projected 44,040,402 19.5% 52,166,931 23.1%
2072 projected 43,620,824 19.3% 53,235,186 23.5%
2073 projected 43,202,337 19.1% 54,241,908 24.0%
2074 projected 42,788,846 18.9% 55,179,302 24.4%
2075 projected 42,383,268 18.8% 56,041,175 24.8%
2076 projected 41,988,384 18.6% 56,823,291 25.2%
2077 projected 41,603,853 18.5% 57,525,046 25.5%
2078 projected 41,234,222 18.3% 58,150,929 25.9%
2079 projected 40,881,626 18.2% 58,711,425 26.2%
2080 projected 40,543,063 18.1% 59,221,027 26.4%
2081 projected 40,218,196 18.0% 59,694,999 26.7%
2082 projected 39,908,059 17.9% 60,148,373 27.0%
2083 projected 39,613,399 17.8% 60,596,639 27.2%
2084 projected 39,332,210 17.7% 61,052,970 27.5%
2085 projected 39,061,133 17.6% 61,530,456 27.8%
2086 projected 38,795,791 17.6% 62,042,592 28.1%
2087 projected 38,535,497 17.5% 62,587,577 28.4%
2088 projected 38,278,125 17.4% 63,140,159 28.8%
2089 projected 38,018,916 17.4% 63,678,390 29.1%
2090 projected 37,756,690 17.3% 64,186,475 29.4%
2091 projected 37,491,406 17.3% 64,652,031 29.8%
2092 projected 37,220,525 17.2% 65,072,616 30.1%
2093 projected 36,943,475 17.1% 65,448,000 30.4%
2094 projected 36,660,612 17.1% 65,778,822 30.7%
2095 projected 36,373,263 17.0% 66,064,697 30.9%
2096 projected 36,081,403 17.0% 66,303,042 31.2%
2097 projected 35,784,524 16.9% 66,494,671 31.4%
2098 projected 35,485,155 16.8% 66,640,294 31.6%
2099 projected 35,182,469 16.8% 66,738,988 31.8%
2100 projected 34,876,765 16.7% 66,794,450 32.0%
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 · SINGLE-AGE POPULATION CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulaunder18-vs-65plus-annual-history-v1
Transformpipeline.derive.age_structure_history
Raw file SHA-2566de949eb0d6bf3277959da88c7591c608ad5fd995a17b4f120c11245a351dfb1 · d9c962d7e0beb731d3450cfabba8499a1449411e3c8aec3aeced06a7a2955b6e
Measurement universeall 237 WPP country and area records in the canonical Register
Reference time1950–2023 estimates; 2024–2100 WPP Medium projection
UnitPeople and percentage of same-year single-age population.
Evidence statusAnnual estimates through 2023; WPP Medium projection thereafter. No interpolation.
SOURCE · UN WPP 2024 CHECKS PASSED · DETAILS⌄
Releasewpp2024
RevisionPOP/DB/WPP/Rev.2024/GEN/F01/Rev.1
Vintage2024 Revision, Online Edition
Retrieved2026-06-25T11:25:03+00:00
LicenceCC BY 3.0 IGO
Formulathousands-to-people-v1
Transformreproducible canonical pipeline
Measurement universeDe facto population: all residents in the country or area, regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Reference timePopulation is measured at 1 July 2024; annual flows cover the source year.
UnitPeople; the source workbook's thousands are converted to whole people for display.
Evidence status2024 medium-variant projection; estimates run through 2023.