Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Europe · Eastern Europe
Romania is recorded at 19.02m people in 2024, with total annual change of -105,500 under the WPP medium variant.
Romania observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 180,942 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -257,985 |
| Natural change | -77,043 |
| Net migration | -28,466 |
| Total change | -105,500 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | -105,500 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -3,932,325 since 1991 |
| Projected 2100 | 10.77m |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign-born; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Romania 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 3.04m, ages 15-64 12.31m, ages 65+ 3.78m.
Romania 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 2.31m, ages 15-64 9.26m, ages 65+ 4.45m.
Romania 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 1.37m, ages 15-64 5.86m, ages 65+ 3.53m.
Stage since 1991.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 1993.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19.02m | -105,500 | 180.9k | 258.0k | 1.71 |
| 2030 | 18.36m | -111,356 | 169.1k | 253.5k | 1.70 |
| 2050 | 16.03m | -118,663 | 146.3k | 243.5k | 1.68 |
| 2080 | 12.47m | -95,028 | 108.2k | 186.4k | 1.67 |
| 2100 | 10.77m | -84,582 | 87.3k | 158.5k | 1.67 |