Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Europe · Eastern Europe
Poland is recorded at 38.54m people in 2024, with total annual change of -345,074 under the WPP medium variant.
Poland observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 309,612 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -416,618 |
| Natural change | -107,006 |
| Net migration | -238,062 |
| Total change | -345,074 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | -345,074 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -223,643 since 2023 |
| Projected 2100 | 19.33m |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign-born; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Poland 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 5.85m, ages 15-64 25.33m, ages 65+ 7.58m.
Poland 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 3.78m, ages 15-64 18.60m, ages 65+ 10.43m.
Poland 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 1.98m, ages 15-64 9.79m, ages 65+ 7.55m.
Stage since 1995.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 2010.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 38.54m | -345,074 | 309.6k | 416.6k | 1.30 |
| 2030 | 37.20m | -176,623 | 258.9k | 429.6k | 1.33 |
| 2050 | 32.81m | -250,687 | 234.7k | 481.0k | 1.40 |
| 2080 | 24.04m | -287,488 | 163.1k | 448.4k | 1.46 |
| 2100 | 19.33m | -201,153 | 123.6k | 323.7k | 1.49 |