Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Asia · Eastern Asia
Mongolia is recorded at 3.48m people in 2024, with total annual change of +42,540 under the WPP medium variant.
Mongolia observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 63,101 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -20,643 |
| Natural change | +42,458 |
| Net migration | +83 |
| Total change | +42,540 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | +42,540 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -2,043,805 since 2100 |
| Projected 2100 | 5.52m |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign citizens; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Mongolia 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 1.12m, ages 15-64 2.14m, ages 65+ 166.9k.
Mongolia 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 1.05m, ages 15-64 2.89m, ages 65+ 565.6k.
Mongolia 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 899.0k, ages 15-64 3.32m, ages 65+ 1.30m.
Stage since not established.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 2074.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.48m | 42,540 | 63.1k | 20.6k | 2.63 |
| 2030 | 3.71m | 35,911 | 58.8k | 22.9k | 2.39 |
| 2050 | 4.50m | 34,674 | 68.7k | 33.7k | 1.99 |
| 2080 | 5.25m | 19,376 | 63.3k | 44.2k | 1.83 |
| 2100 | 5.52m | 5,334 | 59.5k | 54.0k | 1.79 |