Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Africa · Eastern Africa
Madagascar is recorded at 31.96m people in 2024, with total annual change of +773,132 under the WPP medium variant.
Madagascar observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 1,013,751 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -238,824 |
| Natural change | +774,927 |
| Net migration | -1,795 |
| Total change | +773,132 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | +773,132 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -53,376,192 since 2100 |
| Projected 2100 | 85.34m |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign citizens; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Madagascar 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 12.34m, ages 15-64 17.81m, ages 65+ 1.04m.
Madagascar 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 16.65m, ages 15-64 33.69m, ages 65+ 2.85m.
Madagascar 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 18.30m, ages 15-64 55.65m, ages 65+ 11.39m.
Stage since 2024.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 2100.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.96m | 773,132 | 1.01m | 238.8k | 3.91 |
| 2030 | 36.69m | 800,448 | 1.07m | 263.9k | 3.56 |
| 2050 | 53.19m | 832,832 | 1.22m | 376.1k | 2.82 |
| 2080 | 75.51m | 600,149 | 1.27m | 653.9k | 2.25 |
| 2100 | 85.34m | 371,797 | 1.22m | 834.3k | 2.06 |