Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Europe · Southern Europe
Spain is recorded at 47.91m people in 2024, with total annual change of -10,577 under the WPP medium variant.
Spain observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 333,155 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -455,404 |
| Natural change | -122,249 |
| Net migration | +111,674 |
| Total change | -10,577 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | -10,577 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -1,053 since 2023 |
| Projected 2100 | 33.13m |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign-born; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Spain 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 6.35m, ages 15-64 31.66m, ages 65+ 9.90m.
Spain 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 5.16m, ages 15-64 23.56m, ages 65+ 16.20m.
Spain 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 3.85m, ages 15-64 17.26m, ages 65+ 12.02m.
Stage since 2012.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 2009.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 47.91m | -10,577 | 333.2k | 455.4k | 1.22 |
| 2030 | 47.61m | -83,025 | 320.8k | 471.3k | 1.26 |
| 2050 | 44.93m | -212,083 | 317.7k | 598.1k | 1.36 |
| 2080 | 36.52m | -199,654 | 280.2k | 523.8k | 1.46 |
| 2100 | 33.13m | -177,423 | 244.7k | 450.7k | 1.48 |