Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Europe · Northern Europe
Estonia is recorded at 1.36m people in 2024, with total annual change of -13,360 under the WPP medium variant.
Estonia observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 10,926 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -16,550 |
| Natural change | -5,624 |
| Net migration | -7,742 |
| Total change | -13,360 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | -13,360 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -209,757 since 1990 |
| Projected 2100 | 825.5k |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign-born; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Estonia 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 218.3k, ages 15-64 862.9k, ages 65+ 285.9k.
Estonia 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 153.7k, ages 15-64 670.4k, ages 65+ 350.1k.
Estonia 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 96.4k, ages 15-64 438.0k, ages 65+ 291.1k.
Stage since 1991.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 1990.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.36m | -13,360 | 10.9k | 16.6k | 1.36 |
| 2030 | 1.30m | -7,060 | 9.6k | 16.4k | 1.42 |
| 2050 | 1.17m | -6,713 | 9.8k | 16.7k | 1.51 |
| 2080 | 945.0k | -7,014 | 7.5k | 14.9k | 1.55 |
| 2100 | 825.5k | -5,586 | 6.1k | 12.0k | 1.57 |