Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Latin America and the Caribbean · Caribbean
Cuba is recorded at 10.98m people in 2024, with total annual change of -41,620 under the WPP medium variant.
Cuba observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 94,650 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -113,915 |
| Natural change | -19,265 |
| Net migration | -22,356 |
| Total change | -41,620 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | -41,620 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -323,392 since 2012 |
| Projected 2100 | 5.58m |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign-born; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Cuba 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 1.71m, ages 15-64 7.53m, ages 65+ 1.78m.
Cuba 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 1.11m, ages 15-64 5.44m, ages 65+ 2.83m.
Cuba 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 610.4k, ages 15-64 2.82m, ages 65+ 2.15m.
Stage since 2012.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 2008.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.98m | -41,620 | 94.7k | 113.9k | 1.45 |
| 2030 | 10.70m | -50,628 | 88.6k | 120.0k | 1.47 |
| 2050 | 9.38m | -82,617 | 67.4k | 142.2k | 1.51 |
| 2080 | 6.92m | -72,758 | 47.4k | 115.0k | 1.55 |
| 2100 | 5.58m | -60,089 | 38.4k | 94.4k | 1.57 |