Homo sapiens; growth slowing toward a projected peak
Northern America
Canada is recorded at 39.74m people in 2024, with total annual change of +407,892 under the WPP medium variant.
Canada observed 2023 population pyramid, grouped into five broad age bands from WPP single-age male and female arrays.
Population identity: births minus deaths plus net migration equals total change within the Record tolerance.
| Births | 361,079 |
|---|---|
| Deaths | -321,790 |
| Natural change | +39,289 |
| Net migration | +368,599 |
| Total change | +407,892 |
Change from 2024 to the WPP medium-variant 2100 endpoint.
| This year | +407,892 |
|---|---|
| Since peak | -13,869,804 since 2100 |
| Projected 2100 | 53.61m |
Current-rate extrapolation, not a forecast; WPP medium-variant projections remain the page baseline.
foreign-born; working-age share is not published in IMS 2024.
No reviewed Layer 2 dispatch is attached to this country record.
WPP single-age population by sex, rendered as 5-year pyramid bands from the 101-bin canonical arrays.
Canada 2023 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 6.01m, ages 15-64 25.68m, ages 65+ 7.61m.
Canada 2050 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 6.14m, ages 15-64 27.77m, ages 65+ 11.71m.
Canada 2100 pyramid: male and female single-age arrays cover 101 age bins; ages 0-14 7.17m, ages 15-64 30.17m, ages 65+ 16.27m.
Stage since 1972.
First year deaths exceed births, if reached in the series.
Potential support ratio: ages 15-64 per person aged 65+. Working-age peak: 2100.
Generated 2026-06-26. Last observed year: 2023.
| Year | Population | Change | Births | Deaths | TFR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 39.74m | 407,892 | 361.1k | 321.8k | 1.34 |
| 2030 | 41.66m | 275,838 | 364.0k | 354.8k | 1.32 |
| 2050 | 45.62m | 150,514 | 380.3k | 491.7k | 1.39 |
| 2080 | 50.45m | 151,949 | 420.9k | 546.3k | 1.47 |
| 2100 | 53.61m | 175,227 | 451.8k | 558.2k | 1.49 |